Rawls Principle Of Distributive Justice Revelation, The Building Of A Harmonious Society

Since the reform and open policy, our country in every aspect has remarkable achievements, the rapid economic development and the improved people's living standard, but a widening income gap problem also sends highlight. This phenomenon is the specific performance between regions, individual income gap between more and more people, which not only affects the production's enthusiasm, but also affects people's lives and work, obstructing the realization of social fairness and justice. Therefore, studying how to realize the reasonable distribution of the interests and shrinking income gap, and promoting social fair distribution, have very important practical significance.As for distribution, western philosophers Rawls put forward "the lowest utmost rule" distribution theory on the basis of discarding Aristotle Distribution theory, Utilitarianism Distribution theory. Among them, the difference principle emphasizes the concern of the disadvantaged groups; Fairness and efficiency emphasizes the importance of fairness; government and market effect points out that the government should play the function of macro-control; Intergenerational justice theory reflects the sustainable development tendency.This thesis on the study of John Rawls distribution theory basis, combining with the construction of harmonious society, discusses the theoretical and practical significance of Rawls' distribution justice theory for the construction of a harmonious society. In theory, first, we should borrow Rawls'ideas that put the fairness on a significant place, pay more attention on the value of fairness in constructing harmonious society theory and make everyone have a delicate life; Second, we should learn from Rawls' Intergenerational justice theory, and complete the intra-generational fairness and the intergenerational fairness theory. In practical sense, first, deal with the relationship between fairness and efficiency correctly by learning Rawls'fairness ideas, and constantly narrow the gap between rich and poor; Second, pay more attention to the disadvantaged groups by learning Rawls'concern of disadvantaged groups, and make people share the results of the national economic development; Third, think about the Intergenerational justice theory.Deal with the relationship of the development,conservation of resources and environmental protection. Deal well with the relationship between man and man, man and nature, and try our best to realize the sustainable development.Although Rawls theory is to solve the problems in western countries not in China, we can not completely copy. we can borrow some ideas of Rawls, for example, Distribution justice theory. It's useful for our harmonious society's construction.Anyway, for Rawls' distribution justice theory, we should have dialectical thoughts. we should learn its essence in order to promote our harmonious society's construction.