Minority Residents Of Tourist Place Attachment And Tourism Development

With the strengthening of global integration trend, minority areas in the national culture, values and national consciousness come under weakening even assimilation to different degree, so developing the tourism of these areas is an effective method to deal with the national culture constantly missing. Meanwhile, a place as environment background of various tourism activities, exists the natural and emotional relationship with the residents. Tourism activities will be beneficial to re-establish the nation, especially small ethnic residents and place emotional bond and reshape the ethnic identity, then in turn, good attachment mechanism can also facilitate tourism development fast. Therefore this paper from "place attachment" angle, based on the empirical study of orogen in Daxinganling area, using the man-land relationship theory explains the particularity of the orogen nationality development, discuss the local ethnic attachment level and the attitude to tourism development and put forward to reasonable effective way in promotion national culture and ecological environment.The purposes of this paper research:(1) Through collecting, sorting and analyzing the relevant literature, this paper summarizes the research of foreign in place attachment status and development trend. Based on the domestic research, the study expands place attachment practical application scope and theoretical connotation, and improves the place attachment theoretical framework. (2) Through analyzing the particularity of the orogen nationality development and the realistic situation, this paper discusses the positive meanings of tourism development to improve the ethnic identity and place belonging. (3) Through the analysis of the relevant evaluating indexes, this article attempts to discuss the different levels of places attachment in orogen nationality residents and the influence of tourism development attitude. (4) Through the results of quantitative analysis, the paper aimed at orogen national reality and tourism development basic, explores the positive effective way to its future development and promotes the formation of small ethnic energy community.The process of this research:Rely on the big background of national tourism development and place attachment, the study combined with the particularity of the orogen nationality development and practical development condition, puts forward to the necessity of orogen nationality place attachment research and the feasibility of correlation between place attachment and tourism development. On this basis, through the analysis of domestic and international place attachment theory system, reveals the connotation, features, development trends and application scope of place attachment. Empirically in-depth analysis the particularity and reality development of orogen in Daxinganling, the research using the way of questionnaire, interview to get firsthand data, evaluate and analyze the place attachment level and tourism development attitude. Finally by the result of qualitative and quantitative analysis, pertinently discusses the idea and approaches of tourism development.Main conclusions of this research:(1) The gender, age, settled time, participation in tourism, social rank and other social population variables of orogen nationality tourist residents are significantly related with place attachment. Among them, the women's place attachment is higher than men and participation in the current tourism activities is higher degree, so is support degrees. Age, settled in length are positively related with place attachment, education occupation be a difference with local attachment, the inhabitants in tourism has high degree of dependence and local identity. (2)It is redefined about place attachment and place identy of orogen resident (3) The residents of place attachment have significant influences on expectations of tourism development. The residents of the higher level attachment are higher tourism expectations. (4) Social stratification of national tourist district exists correlation with place attachment and expectations of tourism development. Place attachment and identity of residents plays an important role in promoting own identity and development. (5) Based on social relationships and social stratification, this paper studies on stratification cluster and discusses the fusion,conflict and all that bring the difference of self-identity and attached among different groups.Characteristics and innovation of the study:(1) Choose a new perspective. Based on the special perspective of relationship between human and land, this study closely grasps the academic frontier, selecting national tourism development as the research object, and has certain theoretical meaning and realistic significance. (2) The expansion of national tourism research. Selecting sightseeing district residents, particularly minority where national tourist residents attachment for empirical research, through the questionnaire interviews and other means master first-hand information, adopt scientific and normative analysis method and get a series significant conclusions in a new angle for the future the relevant research theory. (3) The general rule between place attachment of minority residents and tourism development expectations. This paper discusses the characteristics of national tourist residents place attachment, according to the level of attachment to talk about the tourist attitude, which all these are little work of predecessors. (4)Associated regional consciousness with survival and development of minority. The paper analyzes the special relationship between people and place as important path of minority self-identity and development, measures the affecting survival conditions factors and future development direction and explores effective perspective in the culture inheritance and social development of minority.