Anhui Income Distribution Disparity Study

The income gap of residents has become one of the hot topic and focus in our economy. As the cradle of the household contract responsibility system and the earliest pilot province of countryside taxes and fees reform, Anhui is an under-developed province mainly depending on agriculture, and it is also a very typical agriculture province in the middle area of China as well as the whole country. The income of residents lags behind, and income gap is also very eye-catching. Under the background of new socialist countryside construction and implementation of "Rise of the China central part", taking Anhui Province as an example to study the problem of income gap between urban and rural residents is a very meaningful and practical research, whichwill help to harmonize the development of city and rural areas.Firstly, it reviews the relevant theories about income distribution between residents and relevant research.Under the conduction of these theories, it compare and analyze anhui residents' income gap in urban, rural residents' income gap and residents' income gap between urban and rural. In the section about the income gap in the town,it describes income situation and changing circumstances of Anhui province by the data on the last ten years from 2001 to 2009.Then it anlyzes the changes of overall gap and the income gap of every city in Anhui.Finally,it summarizes the problemes of the low income group.Secondly, in the section of rural residents' income gap,it anlyzes the present situation and the changing circumstances.Then it describes the rural residents' income gap by the methods of the contribution ratio of the hige and low,the Gini coefficient and the Theil index analysisin. It summarizes summaries the features from the situation of the rural residents' income.The impoverished population is still low income share;the industry non-agricultural income less and the level of monetization is low;the income of poor area become wider gap compared with Anhui province.Again, in the section of income gap between urban and rural residents,it compares the whole country and other provinces about the income gap between urban and rural residents.Then it finds the reasons of the gap.Finally,it summarizes the impacts of the gap.Finally, on countermeasures in anhui, according to the actual situation,the causes and its influence factors of the urban residents' income gap and rural residents' income gap and the income gap between urban and rural residents, it proposed concrete policy proposals.