The Evolution Of The Western Liberal Economic Thought And Economic Development

Liberal economic ideas in the history of economic thought in the West occupies a very important position, it produces in Western capitalist society, although the nature of capitalism with ideology, but speaking from an academic level, it is to guide the basic theory of market economy. From the capitalist mode of production has been established for nearly 300 years, the economic development of capitalism played a great role in promoting. Liberal economic thought contains elements of science, should learn from developing countries and countries with economies in transition. Therefore, the economic ideas welcomed by the countries in the world, has been spread and development.Liberalism economy thought roughly experienced four stages. The first stage is the classical economics former liberal economic thinking; The second phase of classical economics period free economy thinking; The third stage is the new classical economics period of liberalism economy thinking; The fourth stage is the neo-liberal economic thought. Since the rise of the new liberalism, far-reaching impact on the global economy. With strong practical significance and theoretical significance. This is based on liberal economic thought as expatiates the basis.This article through the liberal economic thoughts in western countries and China's development vein comb, and the economic thoughts on developed countries (us), developing countries (Latin American countries, China) and economic transition countries (Russia) economic development will bring positive effects and negative effects of research and analysis, draw the conclusion, liberalism was originally a economic thought, then gradually change in Britain, the United States led to the western developed countries ideology, theoretical paradigm. Developing countries, especially China for the economic development in reference and guidance to prevent its ideology on our country's economic damage. Through the global financial crisis of the new liberalism influence analysis, the new liberalism of developed countries of the influence of the financial market is profound. The new liberalism itself has theoretical defects, plus the lack of effective supervision of financial markets, new liberalism under the guidance of the financial market is easily produce crisis. We should learn from the defeat of other countries experiences and lessons, financial policy adjustments. This is the innovation of this paper place. In the end the paper analysis points out that China to meet the new liberalism theory of economic thoughts scientific attitude. To sum up, neo-liberal economic ideas for economic development has important theoretical significance and practical significance.This structure is probably as follows: The first chapter is introduction, discusses the topics of the background, significance, research status, research ideas and research methods. Chapter II, respectively, the liberal domestic and foreign economic Development of Thought to sort out, described the course of its evolution, the various stages of a representative of the liberal economic thinkers and their ideas ideas. The third chapter discusses the neo-liberal state the reasons for its booming trend. Chapters IV and V, respectively, to neo-liberalism on the developed and developing countries and the impact of Russia's economic development study. Chapter VI, to neo-liberalism on the impact of China's economic development and the economic development of inspiration. Chapter VII, about the global financial crisis, the neo-liberal strategy of choice in China.