The Study On Optimization Of Tourism Spatial Structure In Hebei Province

The research about spatial structure in regional science was successful, and the development of regional economy has played a good role in promoting. However, in tourism studies, the spatial structure of regional tourism is unsatisfactory. Spatial structure of tourism studies about the spatial structure of urban tourism are more, and the province as the unit of spatial structure of tourism is still relatively small. In this paper, to optimize the spatial structure of tourism studies, are helpful in raising the overall level of tourism in Hebei province, conduciving to narrowing regional differrences,impronving tourism competitiveness,promoting rapid and sustainable development of tourism in Hebei province.Firstly,the paper analysed the background, significance, summary, contents and methods of the research, And define the concept of spatial structure of tourism, At the same time, the article reviews the important status and the related theories, which can provide theoretical support for this paper.Secondly, we analysis the spatial structure of tourism resources, spatial structure of tourist market, tourism, the specific spatial structure of media in Hebei province.Furthermore,this thesis makes a quantitative evaluation on the quantity ,level and quality of the tourism resources ;this thesis also makes the uses of geoguaphic concentration index of the tourist market for quantitative evaluation. Based on the results of the analysis,the thesis describes tourism development of spatial structure in Hebei province.Thirdly,the thesis use the principal component analysis for quantitative evaluation of 11 cities of Hebei province's tourism development, and on this basis, cluster analysis was carried out, the 11 cities were divided into 4 types. Based on the study, there are regional differences in the development of cities. The thesis analyzed the tourist evolution model of spatial structure in Hebei province,and currently Hebei is in rally mode.Finally, the thesis analysis the problems of the current tourist spatial structure of Hebei province, combined with optimization theory, the spatial structure of tourism resources, spatial structure of tourist market, tourism media, aspects of spatial structure and optimized to achieve the spatial structure of the overall tourism in Hebei province. Based on the analysis, the tourist structure of Hebei province should pay more attention to the "leisure travel", "ecotourism", "Cultural Tourism", "red tourism" four tourism development zones, and construct the model of "three", "two areas" "line" of the spatial structure in Hebei province,in order to improve the spatial structure of tourism in Hebei province.