Shortage Of Supply Of Rural Public Goods And Its Countermeasures

Effective supply of rural public goods is the foundation of countryside sustainable development. At present, supply shortage of rural public goods is extraordinary serious, the supply of rural public goods cannot meet the living of farmers and the actual needs of rural development. The gap between supply and demand of rural public goods has seriously hindered the development of rural economy and society, constrained the rural development. It has been called the "bottleneck" of the peasants burden alleviating. If we want to solve the problem of supply shortage, and realize the effective supply of rural public goods, we have to analyze the current situation and the underlying reasons of supply shortage on the basis of theoretical studies, and search for countermeasure to resolve the problem of supply shortage of rural public goods, then achieve the balance between supply and demand. Thereby alleviate the burden of farmers, promote agricultural development and realize the rural economic prosperity.This thesis can be divided into five parts: The introduction clarifies the selection causes, significance of the topics, the domestic and foreign research actualities, train of thought and method of writing; Chapter I outlines theory ,it's the analysis of basic theory , supply and demand of rural public goods; Chapter II analyzes the current situation of supply shortage of rural public goods , sums up the major manifestations are: supply shortage of overall volume, structural imbalance, significant regional difference. Then emphasis on the main areas of rural public goods, such as rural infrastructure, education, public medical treatment, public health and social security.; Chapter III is the systems analysis of underlying reasons of supply shortage of rural public goods, this chapter identifies that the dual urban-rural split, Chaotic decision-making mechanism and management, financial tension and confusion of government function; Chapter IV seeks for countermeasure to resolve the problem of supply shortage of rural public goods. We should set the correct consciousness, construct a new overall construction, improve decision-making mechanism and management, ensure the stable source of funds, make a clear distinction of government functions and promote the coordinated reform. Then the problem of supply shortage of rural public goods can be resolved completely radically. The last section sums up the views of the whole thesis and the problems of further research we need.