Rural Public Goods Supply And Demand Equilibrium In The Non-equilibrium Problems

The"three dimensional rural issues"have already formed the focus that the society has paid close attention to in our country in recent years. The imbalance between supply and demand of rural public goods plays an important role in about questions, which is that China's system makes the transition at present and unique historical difficult problem in middle period for industrialization of special national conditions. No mater the contradiction is very outstanding on the total amount or on the structure for current our country's rural public goods supply and demand, effective supply is serious and insufficient. Especially dimple the financial balance gap of county township to strengthen protrudingly after the reform of the rural expenses of peasant essential education, medical treatment, social security, etc. public goods supply with weak problem demand urgently to discuss the way of solving.This text has carved on science to divide to rural public goods in our country because of the public financial theory, combine the natural conditions in different areas, economic background difference, direct it against different economic types district to the difference of demands of rural public goods, think that aranges through the market mechanism and effective system, give full play to the national function of trussing up of limited financial resources and folk capital, widening rural public goods effective supply, the demand of sound rural public goods states the mechanism, can solve public goods that peasants need badly most. This advances the overal well-to-do level to build process for improving the social environment of rural economy, there are important realistic meanings.The thesis defines the concept, content of public goods clearly at first, utilize the supply and demand theory of public goods, has carried on the summary to the equilibrium of rural public goods. Then combine the concrete national conditions of our country, Make a discussion for those phenomena, in which includes enormous demands, non-complete and unrational show, variety, multi-level and regional difference of demand in the demand situation of rural public goods; analyze rural public goods supply total amount insufficient, out-of-balance supplying with unfair with mechanism unreasonable problem structure of current situation with, have analyzed the importance of realizing equilibrium of supply and demand of rural public goods. And then point out the focus of the imbalance between supply and demand of rural public goods, have especially done in-depth analysis to such imbalance between supply and demand of public goods as rural infrastructure, rural education, medical treatment, hygiene and rural social security, etc. On this basis, have put forward the countermeasure and suggestion to the settlement of the imbalance between supply and demand of rural public goods of our country.