Enhance The Study Of Electromechanical Products Export Competitiveness Based On Technological Innovation

21st century, an innovative century, the innovation becomes the progress spirit and the development power of a nation in this century. The mechanical and electronic industry is a dominant industry in the international trade. Furthermore, the mechanical and electrical product is the dominant product in the export in China. It is also a kind of product with high technology and has key effects on the upgrade of the structure and quality of the export product in China. And hence, it is a theoretical and realistic significance on the sustainable development of mechanical and electrical industry to conduct a study on the relationships between technology innovation of mechanical and electrical product and its export competitive ability.Based on the related theories, some problems are proposed in this context in the process of improving exportation competition via the technology innovation and investigations for the impeded factors, by means of qualitive, quantitative, positivistic and normative analytical method. In the end, it puts forward the countermeasure. This dissertation makes studies by tracking such kind of clue. The main contents and conclusions are as follows:1. It is found that the technology innovation has key effects on the improvement of the export competitive ability of mechanical and electrical product by the theoretical and regressive analyses of the technology innovation and export competitive ability. However, there is great improving space on the export competitive ability of the mechanical and electrical product in China. Consequently, it is an effective way to improve the export competitive ability of mechanical and electrical product in China.2. The mechanical and electrical product is the greatest export merchandise in China。In 2005,its gross export was 426.75 billion $ and occupied 55.7% of the total export quantum in China. And hence, the mechanical and electrical product became a dominant product in the export in China. However, the product from the foreign -invested enterprises occupied more than 70% and the export mode mainly belonged to the machining trade. Therefore, there are also severe challenges and problems to be solved as soon as possible in the export of the mechanical and electrical product in China.3. The diagnostic analyses showed that the export competitive ability of the mechanical and electrical product continuously advanced in China from the export structure, the international market share, the index of Revealed comparative advantage and the profit ratio. However, it was also showed that the exportation competitive ability of the mechanical and electrical product was also weak from the transverse comparisons. The main problems include the absence of the product with a high annexation value, the severe sell competitive ability with a low price, the low quality product due to the behindhand producing facilities and the weak ability of market exploration et al.4. The deep foundation of the problems in the exportation competitive ability in China is analyzed from the point of the technology innovation. Based on the analyses of the input, output and transfer of the technology innovation, the exportation competitive ability problems of the mechanical and electrical product on the basis of the technology innovation lies in the insufficient input of the technology innovation, the low ability of the independent research and development, the weak ability in the innovation of the core technology, the imbalance of the supply-demand in the technology innovation, the deficiency of the secondary innovation in the technology introduction and the low efficiency of the technology innovation.5. Based on the demonstration investigations and foreign experiences, the countermeasures, such as the improvement of the self-innovation by an increase of the devotion for technological innovation, the improvement of the technological innovation efficiency by means of the modern design method and the implementation of the corresponding measures to the different manufacturing fields et al, are proposed to improve the export competitive ability of the mechanical and electrical product in China .