Supply Of Public Goods In Rural Areas To Study

This thesis analyses history and present situation of our rural public goods supply on the basis of public goods theory, generalizes and absorbs research outcome of scholars domestic and overseas, anatomizes present supply system of rural public goods, thereby advances some innovation conceptions.This thesis is composed of five parts.The forward introduces a background of thesis, induces the current research situation, and summarizes the thought and structure.The second part analyzes the rural public goods and the relevant theories of supply situation, and presents the connotation and primitive type of rural public goods. The paper divides rural public goods into rural society public goods and rural production public goods. The rural public goods are matter or service with the no-excludability and no-rivalness by public sector. Besides, the rural district is situated at the bottom of regionalism, whose border and productive dispersibility determines the sector providing public goods for rural district is government. The rural public goods are different from the urban public goods and the rural private goods.The third part has to do with the supply of rural society public goods, analyzes rural compulsory education and rural medical and health service. The analysis on rural compulsory education considers the fair aspect of rural and urban compulsory education, compares central authority and local authority compulsory education in the contribution rate of the capital, and obtain the result of extreme disparity in rural and urban compulsory education. From the angle of total health expense and rural total health expense, finds that the investment on rural medical and health is less, besides, the investment and use are unbalance and inefficient.The forth part studies rural production public goods supply, analyzes the present situation and defects of rural infrastructural construction,agricultural scientific and technological development and agricultural disaster prevention and reduction. The rural infrastructural construction is fundamental construction, which has high exclusive cost and indivisibility on investment. It has an important effect on developing rural economics and improving farmer's stand of living. The state has invested insufficiently in the countryside infrastructure construction. Agricultural production service facility construction lag behind generally. It has some questions in technology transforming to production, the level of science and technology investment is low, agricultural science and technology has conflict of supply and demand, expenditure in agricultural science and technology is irrational, transformation and application of High-New technology results is deficient, for agricultural disaster prevention and reduction the paper analyzes that drought and flood disasters have influence on agriculture. It has got an achievement by government departments supports, but it isn't optimistic.The fifth part holds up the fundamental train of thought and a series of countermeasure suggestion that can perfect rural public goods supply, makes clear the duties that all levels of government provide rural public goods, defining the responsibilities boundary of all kinds of supply mainbody, constructs configuration of polycentric rural public goods supply; increases investment in rural public goods supply; reforms the regime of rural public goods supply, establishes requirement system on rural public goods supply, accelerates construction on rural grass-roots government organizations, raises scientific degree of rural public goods decision; makes use of rural public goods finance and enhances supervision on administration.