Incoming Integration Issues Related To Research,

Globalization has placed more and more countries in the global network of labor division, an area featured with boundless competition has came into being, the operation mechanism of the market economy requires that each country should open to the outside and its commodities,labor services,capital and information involved in the market system, the rapid development of the international trade provides good opportunities for the logistics industry, it could be found in every corner in the world, the logistics has became the bridge connecting the global producers and consumers and an indispensable part of the economy development.Ports and shipping companies are important parts in the logistics industry, how to make full use of the two is an urgent issue in both theory field and operation. This paper starts with the background of the cooperation between ports and shipping companies, describes the crucial competitions that the ports and shipping companies are facing with, studies the necessity of cooperation in terms of the theory, the vertical integration and trade expenses theory are adopted to study the benefits from the cooperation for both the ports and shipping companies, the game theory also make the comparisons between the gains and lost before and after the cooperation. In the following chapters, this paper has a detailed description of the history and status quo of the cooperation between the ports and shipping companies, compares the different kinds of cooperation types and analyzes the potential problems and risks in the cooperation, at last, the paper proposes the advices for ports,shipping companies and government in the process of the cooperation, the author advised that all concerned parties should emancipate the minds and deepen the reform by a further step in the operation of the cooperation, the process should be guided by the market and carried out in an all round way and multi-level way. Meanwhile, the gains and lost in the history should be learned to prevent the failure in the future, be prepared for the potential problems, the concrete measures should be made to deal with the difficulties, the government should also strengthen the function as guiding and creating a good atmosphere for the cooperation.