Study Of Contemporary Chinese Public Finance And Public Service Supply Capacity

Finance is the mother of the politics. It is an important guarantee for the social harmony and stability. Under the background of building a socialist harmonious society, developing the economy, and restructuring the social structure, how to give a better play of public finance in coordinating social interests and promoting social harmony is a major issue.This paper starts with the basic principles of the public finance and the public service, presents and analyzes the evolution of the financial functions and the new requirements for public financial functions, surveys the function and the role of public finance in the public service, and thereby analyzes the"Offside"and"Vacancy"of the public finance in the public service in our country. Then this paper puts forward views and ideas on"how to enhance the supply capacity of public service".The first chapter focuses on the basic theories of the public finance and the public service. Public finance is the special operation mode of the state finance under the condition of the market economy, and it is the essential distribution of income and expenditure. It is different from the private economic sphere and has the public, non-profitable and lawful features. At the same time it has functions in the allocation of resources, the distribution of income and the stability of the economy development. Public service is the duties and functions of the government, the non-governmental organizations and some industrial and commercial enterprises in the production and supply of the purely public goods, the hybrid of public goods and the special personal belongings. The government is the duty-bound leader, and it has the specific, public and direct features.The second chapter mainly discusses the relationship between financial function and communal service supplying ability enhancement. This chapter probes into changing financial function and enhancing communal service supplying ability of the chinese gongvernment from two levels. Financial function is a process full of dynamic movement, and incessant adjustment, that is to say, social and economic development goal is different from governmental policies, as a result, financial function and policy tropism should also be accordingly adjusted. Enhancing communal service supplying ability is the request of financial function under market economy. Enhancing communal service supplying ability is the inevitable demand of finance sharing innovation costs and sustaining innovation. Communal finance exerts not only important financial guarantee function from the aspect of constructing servic-model government,but also the strong instruction function in changing governmental function by innovating financial management means.The third chapter mainly discusses the problems of communal finance in our communal service. In recent years, in order to promote the full development of economy,society and people, the Chinese government has increased the devotion into communal products and social commonweal projects, such as: agriculture, communal sanitation, compulsory education, basic scientific research, environment protection,social security and so on, But from the target of our macro-economy development and the demand of whole finance movement, communal finance has problems in communal service aspects; finance-deriving capacity is in shortage; finance-earning system is not canonical; the problem of"lack of position"and"offside"lies in finance payout structure; finance payout scope can't satisfy social and economic development effectively; and the actual social service covering scope is comparatively narrow, and feeble, as a result, communal service supplying ability should be enhanced.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the way of enhancing Communal service supplying ability. The level of finance offering communal service supplying ability, is the embodiment of a country's integrated ability. Optimizing finance payout structure, and increasing the devotion into education,sanitation, medical treatment, ensurement, and environment protection is very important, but shouldn't be localized. Chinese financial reform should continue the communal finance direction suitable with market economy system; according to the dynamic relationship between market and government and the demand of constructing communal service government, finance resource collocation function should be emphasized to satisfy the speciality of social communal needs, the finance function of satisfying income distribution and economic stability should be emphasized, finance deriving capacity should be improved and finance payout should be improved to fully enhance the supplying capacity for communal service.