Urban And Rural Human Capital Spillovers

In knowledge economy times, human capital can promote technology advancement and development of society as the important resource and foundation. It is the determinant element in both growth of modern economy and development of country and area economy. For a long time, the dual economic structure of china results in the enormous difference in system supply and finance payout between urban and rural area, which influences the different investment amount such as entertainment, medical treatment and traffic. In result, rural area human capital stores amounts fall behind the urban lever. Since the reform and opening to outside, the migrating scale of labor force getting larger and larger, the young and robust persons in rural area flow into the city, which promote the industry rapid development. Owning to the spill-over effect, The human capital in rural area amount has the tendency of getting lower and lower. It can not only speed up the agricultural modernization, but also promote rural area continuable development. Finally, the rural area gets into the vicious circle which the investment of human capital scarcityâ†'the shortage of human capital storesâ†'the slow of economy developmentâ†'the disparity between urban and rural expansion. On the basis of the current situation which the human capital difference between urban and rural area, taking the unbalance spill-over as the subject, adopting horizontal and vertical intergration and regression analysis integration and vertical integration and regression analysis intergration methord, thorough investigation and quantization, the thesis have studied the spill-over effect of human capital in rural area, which brought on the different development between rural and urban area. The dissertation give the rational policy suggestion such as opening the vicious circle chain that rural economy develops, improving the current situation which the unbalance human capital storage, shorting the income gap between rural and urban area, boosting economy making an overall development.The dissertation includes mainly five aspects: First, it makes the difference human capital studies on urban-rural area. From three aspects that the investment of human capital imbalance, human capital stores amount difference and income gap of human capital increasing, through scanning the disparity between urban and rural area, the dissertation have established the starting point of the logic analysis on city and countryside economy expansion. Second, the author studies imbalance urban-rural human capital overflowing effect. Based on the research on characteristic of urban-rural human capital flowing, analyzing the imbalance human capital spill-over effect, the dissertation explains that human capital overflowing has expanded the reality economic disparity between urban and rural areas. Third, Using the data from 1980 to 2007, that caculated by education years, citing the effective labour force model, It demonstrates imbalance human capital spill-over effect of urban-rural area. Fourth, the suggestion. Form the three aspects that investment of human capital,the spill-over effect of human capital and the function of human capital, aiming at the effect mechanism, the part gives the solution and suggestion to shorten the disparity between rural and urban area and promote the rural economy development.