The Privatization Of The Quasi-public Goods Supply

As China's socialist market economic system, the establishment and continuous economic and social development, the "privatization" concept is not only increasing the supply of public goods used in the process of gradually penetrated into the sports facilities of such quasi-public goods the supply process. China in the construction of sports facilities has invested huge financial resources, the number of venues and facilities for the rapid increase in the types of venues and facilities are also growing increasingly diverse and rationalization, and have achieved some results. However, because of China's sports facilities still rely on the Government to maintain a financial allocation of funds as a major source of supply model, can not solve all regions have been compared with the huge population and reflected a serious shortage of sports facilities, so there is need to continue to promote the privatization of the supply of facilities to reduce the government's financial burden, and while market forces to better play its role, improve the optimum allocation of resources and create more economic benefits and social benefits.In the first part of this article, first set out the background and the research topics of significance. And then the concept of privatization and its main supply model made a brief introduction. Then make an overview of the sports facilities at home and abroad on the privatization of the supply situation. This article concludes with research methods and innovations.The second part of this article, first proposed the concept of quasi-public goods and characteristics. And analysis of China's socialist market economic system subject to privatization of public goods supply provides the basic theoretical guidance, as well as the previous party congress report on the development of the non-public economic sectors of the contents of the rapid development of the private economy provided a good policy environment and theoretical basis. Finally, in recent years, China has put forward a quasi-privatization of public goods, some regulations and policies carried out and summed up China's quasi-public goods supply, the process of policy change.The third part of this article, longitudinal comparison of methods used in different periods of China's sports facilities have been privatized supply of process analysis and by focusing on analysis of the education system and sports venues and facilities have been privatized system, the supply situation in the different modes of supply of different applications and found that there were at system, sports facilities and venues of these two problems in the process of privatization in order to give more in the fifth chapter of targeted measures.In this part, the reform and opening up, reform and opening up and market economy during the three phases of the privatization process in the supply of a brief introduction. Then, through an overview of the privatization of China's sports facilities, the supply of the status quo, will be divided into the part of sports facilities in the education system, sports system and other systems three categories, and proposed sports facilities in the education system most of the privatization of the supply exists only in pairs facility operation and management processes, the supply of the basic mode of operation only involves the commissioning and contracting or leasing of these two, often with poor self-financing capacity, financing channels, relatively homogeneous low rates of facilities and opening up issues such as; sports venues and facilities, the system capacity due to autonomous and late strong profitability, supply mode can have PPP model, BOT model, government subsidies, Government supply model, service outsourcing model, commissioned by business models and modes of contracting a variety of leasing options, but because most of the venues are still to the Government's financial provision as part of its investment in building a large portion of the funding sources and to maintain the previous administration system and management models, and infrastructure providers and producers often do not have separation of a variety of reasons, led to the privatization of the supply model only in a few venues facilities may be applied, the privatization of the supply process is still slow.The fourth part of this article, mainly through the privatization of sports facilities on the U.S. supply-side analysis of the status and success and to make recommendations, such as the construction of sports facilities, diversification of funding sources as possible, the operation of sports facilities will be more work and by professional bodies entrusted management and operation, to develop the sports industry in order to promote the privatization of the supply of development.The fifth part of this article mainly discusses the privatization of China's sports facilities, the supply of policy recommendations, including the updating of the concept of the main venues and facilities, and a correct understanding of the privatization of supply, development of venues and facilities to support investment and financing policies, attaches importance to and strengthen the private sector protect the interests of participants, and actively study and learn from the advanced experience at home and abroad, in order to make privatization more widely applied to sports facilities in the supply process, and continuously push forward China's sports facilities in the supply of the process of privatization.