The Relationship Of The Shaanxi Province Science And Technology Investment And Economic Growth

Science and technology investment plays a vital role on economic growth and is an essential condition for the progress of science and technology. With limited resources, the progress of science and technology is the key of changing the way of economic growth. Many countries and regions put Science and technology on preferred strategic position and China also proposed to speed up building independent and innovative country, and change the pattern of economic growth. Shanxi Province is a well-known Science and technology province of the nation, but its economic strength is far lower than the national average level, So there is imharmonious problem between Shanxi Province's Science and technological development and economic development.This essay, with Shanxi science and technology investment and economic growth as the studied objects, applys the means of combining the positive and the standard, the qualitative and the quantitative, the history and the logic, probe into the function mechanism of science and technology investment and economic growth interacting, analyses empirically the grey relative agree of association of science and technology investment and economic growth. And this essay studied Shanxi science and technology investment's relative efficiency and its relations with economic growth rate to obtain the way of Shanxi economic growth, from the perspective of efficiency. Concretely speaking, the research work of the essay mainly includ the following parts:The first part is the theoretical research on science and technology and economic growth, supplying theoretical basis for the function mechanism of science and technology promoting economic growth, by analysing the effection of science and technology investment on economic growthThe second part studies the function mechanism of science and technology investment and economic growth, and illustrates the means of science and technology investment promoting economic growth, and supplies the theoretical evidences for properly adjusting the gross amount of science and technology and its structure.The third part analyses the situation of Shanxi science and technology and economic growth, and probes into the concrete reasons of the imharmonious relations of science and technology and economic growth.The forth part empirically analyses the relations between Shanxi science and technology and economic growth by utilizing the mean of grey relative agree of association,then studies the relative efficiency of Shanxi science and technology investment with data envelopment analysis,and its relative relations with economic growth.Through the above researches, the main conclusion of the essay is that, the R&D inputs in Shanxi's science and technology investment has bigger effection on economic growth than Scientific and technological activities Staff, and R&D inputs must be increased. And the low relative efficiency of the science and technology investment outputs makes Shanxi's economic growth mainly promoted by factors, which is helpless to the sustainable development of economy.