Public Finances In The Event Of A Major Disaster Emergency Response Mechanism Study

Through out the ages, people have not expected or had not accurately anticipated the sudden advent of the incident but has never stopped. The history of human progress and civilization, we can say that is a disaster, disaster struggle history. The faster development of human society, major disasters, the occurrence of events has become increasingly frequent. Into the twenty-first century, major disasters, incidents continue to occur, from the 2003 global SARS virus to 004 years, December 26 earth quake and tsunami swept across the Indian Ocean coast of large multi-country, from the south in early 2008, a wide range of snow and a humbling 5.12 Wenchuan major earthquake, to the 2009 H1N1 virus, it is too numerous to mention.This series of disasters, the incident shows that catastrophic events increasingly become a norm in modern society. It has the sudden nature of the urgency of a serious threat to nature and the characteristics of a high degree of uncertainty so that it occurs, will give people cause great damage to life and property. As the private sector can not effectively address the public crisis, the government should assume primary responsibility. Ability to effectively respond to sudden major disasters of all kinds of events is currently one of the challenges faced by governments.On the catastrophic events of public management is a complicated process, involving multiple groups of society as a whole, a number of departments to work together. Public administration, public finance, as an integral part of a major catastrophic events involved in the management process is more occupied an irreplaceable strategic position. Public finances after a disaster to integrate the redistribution of social resources to meet the public needs, to protect the majority of the people of the most fundamental interests of society as a whole is conducive to stability and development.Around the public finances to participate in major catastrophic events of the emergency response to this central theme, in accordance with the "problem questionâ†'analysisâ†'solve the problem" line of thinking, focusing on several aspects from the following discussion.At first, the right domestic and foreign-related studies were summed up and concluded, and then to major catastrophic events, public finance and other related theories discussed, and financial implications of major catastrophic events involved in emergency response mechanisms of various factors were analyzed.Secondly, to explore the event of major disasters, emergency response mechanisms in the financial status and development trend of China's emergency management process to identify problems and analyze the root causes of many problems.Again, drawing on relevant research scholars at home and abroad, according to China's current situation, to build a set of suitable conditions of our country's public finances of major catastrophic events emergency response mechanism. Include: public finance to participate in major catastrophic events to build the theory of emergency management, public finance early warning mechanisms, emergency response mechanism for public finance, public finance recovery and reconstruction mechanisms for emergency response operation mechanism of public finance and public finance, the implementation process of the emergency response mechanism.Finally, the earthquake disaster in Wenchuan a brief description, and analysis of public financial participation in the earthquake disaster emergency management process in the whole process and learn from the experience and inspiration to find out.