Research On The Government Buy-back Mechanism Of The Public Welfare Forest Management In China

Depend on the problem making use of natural resources to satisfy the at the same time that economic growth needs unceasingly having also brought about the ecological environment endangering human being existing worsening with development of the economy, human being. If the green-house effect, bio-diversity conservation, loss of soil and water, desertification expand,soil degradation, water resource disasters such as crisis, air pollution frequently happen. The forest as the land ecosystem's main body, in the maintenance ecological equilibrium, the display maintains the water and soil, the windproof solid sand, the self-control water source, the scavenging air, the improvement ecological environment, the protection biodiversity, reduces aspects and so on noise, adjustment climate, solid carbon to play the role which does not have may substitute, is shelters the human survival and the development foundation. But public welfare forest exactly is to satisfy this one organism's habits effect need's, the public welfare forest outside characteristic and common product characteristic property, feasible public welfare forest has the exclusiveness characteristic, individual and the average operator get rid of investment unwillingly. Only when the government appears personally, ability solves this one problem, building public welfare forest government repossession mechanism is necessary therefore.The direction in relevance theory such as sustainable development theory, transaction costs theory, common product theory goes down the main body of a book, pass to our country public welfare forest manage the current situation analysis, bring forward our country public welfare forest manage be hit by have problem, And analyzes Our country Public welfare forest Management Government buy-back mechanism the feasibility and above the influencing factor foundation, in view of question which exists, proposed establishes Our country Public welfare forest Management Government buy-back mechanism, and from the policy support, the defined property right, operator's scope, the laws and regulations, the buy-back troop construction, the supervising mechanism, the organization system safeguard, the buy-back computerization and so on eight aspects proposed that establishes Our country Public welfare forest Government buy-back mechanism safeguard mechanism.