Study On The Ecological Compensation Mechanism Of Public Forest In Xinjiang

Xinjiang has unique topography and harsh ecological environment, the salient features of public welfare forest performance in a large amount of resources, the small number of units and distribution range wide, maintenance is difficult, but on the ecological environment of the contribution is enormous. After years of protection, operation and management, public welfare forest has achieved remarkable results. However, the autonomous region from 2001 to 2004, the pilot to the full swing of the focus of public welfare forest division defined work, has not really set up a system and standard of public welfare forest ecological compensation mechanism. By giving public welfare forest ecological compensation, to protect and expand the ecological public welfare forest resources, has become the consensus of experts and scholars at home and abroad.With the rapid development of social economy, the demand for the ecological and environmental safety and quality is increasingly high. Ecological public welfare forest as the main resources in Xinjiang forest, the improvement of the ecological environment, adjusting the climate, fixing carbon and releasing oxygen, protecting biological diversity of aspects plays a very important role, how to establish and perfect the compensation mechanism of ecological forest based, optimize the function of public welfare forest, expanding forest area is particularly important. At present, because of the externality of the ecological public welfare forest, it is very important to find the balance point in the ecological and economic benefits. In the process of protecting and constructing the public welfare forest, only the economic interests of the operators can be protected.At present, the compensation system of ecological benefit of public welfare forest in Xinjiang has just started, and the relevant system design is not perfect. Gradually establish and perfect the ecological compensation mechanism of Xinjiang public welfare forest is an important guarantee to construct the forestry ecological system in Xinjiang. It is an important basis for the transformation from traditional to modern forestry in Xinjiang. The ecological forest compensation theory to guide the completion of Xinjiang public ecological forest compensation mechanism is a long-term task, the Xinjiang ecological forest compensatory mechanism exists problems of analysis and evaluation, to Xinjiang establish and perfect ecological compensation mechanism to provide some use for reference.