| The relative production surplus in China is the behavior of the new economic contradictions produced in economic system reform, involving the contradiction between the production field and distributing the contradiction of the field, whose mechanism formed is determined directly by the present economic system. By the end of the 1990s, the relative production surplus had become the comparatively outstanding problem in China's economical operation. Hereafter hence, it was accompanied by economical operation and periodically changed with economic cycle all the time. The cyclical fluctuation took place. For relaxing the contradictory, China intensified exporting practices, relied on overseas markets, and released the crisis outburst of the relative production surplus. U.S.A.'s loan crisis burst and spread continuously in 2007, initiating the global international financial crisis finally, which made the real economy assaulted seriously, on which China highly relied. i.e. the economic growth rate slows down, product overloading, a large amount of production capacity is left unused. The problem of the relative production surplus was sharpened again and became the outstanding issue in China's economic development at present. Under such a background, the research of the forming mechanism of the relative production surplus and the solution to the problem have important significance in theory and reality.This essay is based on the systematic abstract law as the basic means with a large amount of data and full analysis of the union of the standard and real the example. From abstract to concrete, the China's developing procedures of economic system is studied as the basic point to result as the forming mechanism of the China's production surplus beside with from investigating the process of the production surplus longitudinally to analyzing the contradiction formed in distribution of present economic system. This essay studies the forming mechanism of the relative production surplus in China from the aspect of economic system for the first time, involving the analysis of the production field and the analysis of the consumption field, which has prevented the past study on this problem from only confining to the limitation of the production field. Thus, is has enabled the study more overall and more thorough. It is the most creative and the main research result herein.The key view herein thinks that the government has absolute control of power in economy under the system of administrative centralization of state power of China, and the government also realizes economic high growth to carry on a large amount of investment under the direction of the government. The investment under the government's guide concentrates on the base infrastructure and the heavy industrial department whose investment has large characteristic in scale with obvious short-term result. It is highly required that the government department and enterprise department should deposit money. The resident income has been tied up under national income limited terms only to make the proportion of resident's income to national economy present the downward trend year by year causing resident's department to be under consumption finally. Consumption demand of resides is insufficient with invest in, drive, and the production capacity form conspicuous contradiction, which makes the problem more and more serious. For relieving the relevant problem in production, China devotes more efforts to exportation, depending on foreign markets. While, it is unable to dispel. Therefore, China faces the foreign markets struck by the international financial crisis and shrunk day by day. The acceleration rate of export drops and the products are unsalable. The essay puts forward with the ideas and measures of changing in a manner to invest in and spur economic growth finally, raising the income level of resident and labourer's remuneration level and improving the solutions such as the domestic consumption in order to find and solve the proper measures. |
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