Enlightenment And Countermeasures Of Marx's Theory Of Production Of Relative Surplus Value To The Development Of Private Enterprises

Surplus value theory is one of Marx's two major discoveries,and relative surplus value production theory is an important part of it.On the one hand,the production theory of relative surplus value has a critical function: it reveals the essence of capitalist exploitation and criticizes the capitalist's extraction of surplus labor of employed workers.On the other hand,Marx has the guiding function: Marx discovered the ways of improving labor productivity,such as fair competition,scientific,technological innovation and labourers' quality,when he expounded the realization of relative surplus value.It is of guiding significance to the development of enterprises.Under the condition of socialist market economy,the private enterprises in our country are faced with the difficult problems of development,in which the improvement of labor Dynamic productivity is the key.Generally speaking,the guiding function of Marx's production theory of relative surplus value can provide a good reference for the development of private enterprises in China.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction,that is,the first chapter,mainly based on the proposed issues for a general analysis,leading to the topic of this paper,and a systematic understanding of it.The second part,the second chapter,is the elaboration of Marx's theory of production of relative surplus value,which aims to understand the guiding function of Marx's theory of production of relative surplus value,and to provide a theoretical basis and an analytical perspective for the development of private enterprises in China.It includes the theoretical origin and background of Marx's production theory of relative surplus value,the main content of the theory,the double analytical function of the theory and the contemporary value to the world.Part III.The third chapter expounds the important enlightenment of Marx's production theory of relative surplus value to the development of private enterprise,from the realistic significance to China to the private enterprise,in order to connect Marx's theory of production of relative surplus value with the development of private enterprise.Combining theory with practice,this paper points out the enlightenment of theoretical guidance to the development of private enterprises in China.Including the concept of China's private enterprises and the background of the development of the times,Marx's relative surplus value production theory to China's practical significance and the development of private enterprises to the theoretical inspiration.The fourth part is the fourth chapter,which expounds the development of private enterprises in China from the perspective of Marx's production theory of relative surplus value.The present situation,including the achievements,problems and reasons of the development of private enterprises in China.The fifth part is the fifth chapter.According to the problems and reasons existing in the development of our country's private enterprises,this part guides the development of our country's private enterprises with the guidance of Marx's relative surplus value production theory.To provide countermeasures for the development of our country's private enterprises in the new era.The countermeasures include: to realize fair competition,to create a good business environment;to adopt advanced technology to improve the core innovation ability of private enterprises;to attach importance to strengthening talents and enterprises,and to establish modern private enterprise system.In theory,this paper,on the one hand,tamped down the basis of Marx's production theory of relative surplus value,on the other hand,also showed the guiding function of Marx's theory of production of relative surplus value;In practice,it provides enlightenment and countermeasures for the development of private enterprises under the condition of socialist market economy in the new era.