The Xiajiadian Lower Cultural Settlement Pattern Study

It is mainly distributed Lower Xiajiadian culture in the Lao Ha River and Small River Basin of a bronze culture, ranging north to the Xar Moron River, south of the Bohai Sea, the East arrived in Yiwulushan Mountain, west of Taihang Mountain. Lower Xiajiadian culture as early bronze culture and the most complex cultural community of civilization in the North, represents the "city" stage of the western Liao He River area. It is believed that closely connection with the Xia and Shang civilization in China, and an important role in the process of the origin and complication of civilization. Based on the settlement of Lower Xiajiadian the process of cultural, this study seminars the social change and cultural evolution of the performance in the settlement of Lower Xiajiadian culture.Lower Xiajiadian cultural landscape defined, an overview of material volume, provides the background, dividing the research phase, this article summarizes the technical route, method and purpose.Chapter II summarizes the distribution channel and climate characteristics.First established the spatial and temporal framework of the third chapter, followed by statistical analysis of the different regions are water quantity, time, plane, stacking and other aspects of characteristics and evolution of the emphasis on observation of the Department of the West Liaohe River areas of different things and different Yanshan Mountain.Chapter morphology and by settlement of the structure of both the Lower Xiajiadian observed settlement of the landscape features. Morphological characteristics, including location, size and shape of the three, the main observation of landscape, area and population, information on three aspects of defense; structural features, including various types of sites appear in clusters and by the different distribution of relics embodied Home Address, cemetery and other functional areas and features two levels of the distribution of information. Settlement by combing content, structure and layout of landscape information, trying to see if the community organizations in size, structure and other aspects of form and process of change.Chapter settlement by summing up the climate characteristics and evolution, the lower test Chaxia cultural village shop and explore the evolution of the process of evolution of the internal factors. Proposed environmental degradation and external violent conflict is the main driving force, the dissolution of cohesion within society should be another more important of the internal point of view.