Mai Historians Thought, From The Capacity Vegetarian Essays

Song Dynasty is a historial prosperity. There are many famous men in this period.Hong mai is a distinguished one of them. Hong Mai (1123-1202), word Jing Lu,no RongZhai, no Ye Chu also. Bo Yang of Jiang Xi province at present.He hooks the ancient and commits to the history, so he has many works, there are nearly as many as thirty species only in " art and literature of Song history ", His main writing are "Qiong Ye record"," Rong Zhai poetry ", "Ye Chu Lei Gao"," Rong Zhai essay "," Yi Jian Zhi" etc." Rong Zhai essay " in particular has long been considered a famous historian, laid the important position of Hong mai in the the field of literature, history, textual criticism. " Rong Zhai essay "as a book also focused on the historial philosophy of Hong Mai, Past research of Hong mai has focused on the literary, textual research, but little of his history of ideas, view of this, I hope to explore the deeper levels of historial thought from six sections based on " Rong Zhai essay ".The first part is the problem about Hong mai's background of scholarship, Researching Hong mai's historical thought must be placed at the broad social background and ethnic background,we can catch sight of Hong mai's scholarship way through this method. Of course, family learning as a influence factors can not be underestimated because Hong mai's literary family. The second part is the thought about the philosophy of history from Hong mai. This section can also be said a master that Hong mai's main thought about the whole history, Hong mai's thought of historical philosophy is very rich. In one hand, he stressed the importance of "destiny",he thought that people's good or bad fortune and the dynasty's success or failure are determined by "destiny"; on the other hand,he emphasized the personnel, thought that the personnel is the motivation to promote the development of history, the two constitute Hong mai's concept of destiny and people; Hong mai constitutes a combination of two kinds of writing to his own historical methodology in particularly historical process of writing,; Finally, Hong mai reflected the historical sagacity as a historian ahead of his time. The third part is the main comment chapter in " Rong Zhai essay ".By analyzing the various statements on historical figures of "RongZhaiEssay",revealing the method,the characteristic,the covered ideology and impact of Hong Mai's evaluating historical figures in Southern Song Dynasty.It will have positive significance on studying Hong Mai and ancient China's historical thought. The fourth part is the historical thought of historical events can be funded in the affairs derived from the aspects of historical events.Many reasons of political gains and losses from Han to Tang Dynasty. Hong mai seize tightly power of growth and decline of the king and princes to argue with the imperial power between relationship, during which Hong Mai also noted the impact of employment on the rise and fall of the dynasty,and tried to dynamically point to demonstrate from the above three aspect,which seized the occasion of the main political gains and losses from Han to Tang Dynasty. The fifth part is about the thought of historical compilation. There are much comment on historical book by HongMai in Rong Zhai Essays.We can make out Historical Compilation of Hongmai.He intensifier on recording spirit of "seeking truth from facts" at writing the historical books and "discarding the dross and selecting the essential" on the basis of extensively possess historical data, proposing requisition of "striving for perfection" on historical works'language at the same time, returning to compiled principle of "distinguishing orthodoxy" at last.These are to realize historical demands as a outstanding feudal historian. The sixth part is comment on " Rong Zhai essay ",from both historical documents and historical thought evaluate " Rong Zhai essay " in brief.Final part is not only a summary of the previous six parts,but also a general discussion about Hong mai's historical thought reflected in " Rong Zhai essay ".