| Hong Mai’s "Rong Zhai Essays" records a wealth of content,covering economic,political,historical,literary and other aspects.Through textual research,it outlines the picture of social life in the Song dynasty,which involves a lot of philological knowledge and conveys Hong mai.philological thought.This thesis discusses the philological thought embodied in Rongzhai Essays from four aspects.The first chapter is the writing and dissemination of "Rong Zhai Essays".This chapter discusses the atmosphere of Hongmai’s era,family background and his career experience.The reason why Hong Mai can achieve such a high level of education is precisely because he was influenced by the family-style atmosphere of the same continuous line,which expanded his philology vision..This chapter also sorts out the edition system of Rongzhai Essays to clarify the circulation of its editions.The second chapter emphasizes the necessary education and attitude of scholars.In "Rong Zhai Essays",Hong Mai mainly put forward the requirements for the necessary education and attitude of scholars,not only to maintain the spirit of exploration in the literature,to maintain the style of seeking knowledge,truth-seeking,and skepticism,but also to have a rigorous academic attitude.The research should be meticulous,the interpretation of the literature should be in-depth and down-to-earth,and the writing should be based on evidence.The third chapter pays attention to the source of documents and the preservation of historical materials.By combing through the text content,it can be seen that when Hong Mai wrote "Rong Zhai Essays",he obtained literature materials from various channels,and verified and quoted them,including historical materials in his family’s collection,travel experiences,exchanges with friends,and books in the palace.Hong Mai is also very good at making use of epic and stone documents and unearthed documents,and cross-checking with handed down documents.The fourth chapter is the principle of pragmatic and truth-seeking research.Hong Mai carefully examines the documents he has read.He pays attention to the changes in the names of famous ob Jects in the documents,the citation of allusions,and the characteristics of the times.and fabrications.The fifth chapter is the collation thought with courage to hold opinions."Rongzhai Essays" is proficient in proofreading,which reflects Hong Mai’s collation thought that is courageous to hold opinions.First,it must have the necessary conditions for collation,search a wide range of books,make careful Judgments on the literature and materials,and be proficient in primary school knowledge;It is good at using a variety of collation methods,correcting errors through historical facts,contextual comparison or mutual reference of multiple books;third,it is necessary to carefully collate the corruption in the classics.Reasons such as missing or missing should be carefully reviewed.The concluding section discusses the philological ideas in "Rongzhai Essays",the implications for the philological work of later generations,and its limitations."Rongzhai Essays" is of great documentary value,leaving a precious spiritual legacy for future generations,which is worthy of in-depth study. |