| 搼Seeking truth from facts?is the soul of Marxism, Leninism, Maozedong Thoughts and Dengxiaoping Theory?President Jiangzemin stated in the 1 5~ People抯 Congress Council ( People Daily 9122/1999). The essential idea reflects that the cognition lies in the thoughts and existence of the Marxism. The essence of ~seeking truth from facts is to be practical and realistic, to know the objective things and to explore the rules in th~n~. App arentl~ the theory 憇eeking truth from facts?by Maozedong is founded on Marxism Epistemology. To accomplish and realize 憇eeking truth from facts?needs a media. The said media is a bridge by which the differences can be connected and transformed each other, however, 憇eeking truth from facts?is a process in which people do a great deal of practices by using a series of scientific means. This process is called as the media. The cognition is advancing together with the space and the time, which is the emphasis of the text. According to the Maozedong statements: 揘ever cut down the history relationship? 憕we should understand not only the Chinese cunent but also the Chinese history and the Chinese fiiture.攡Maozedong collections hound-edition P159) This text states the media of seeking truth from facts?from the three- dmens~or~al ~ew of He~lian. The currgnt view of th~ n~~dia i~ die ~xi~t~nt things and praie~. The key point of reahzjng tt iS 1flvCSt]~M!C抐l and re~arch by wi~ ~: people come into contact with the matters. make observation and then analyze the collected data. The main body in the investigation and research is dual, covering the organizer, the attendees and the informants. The objects need to select. As for the different targets of the main body, the selection is different. Generally speaking, the selected objects should be able to represent all the exist subjects. The main body includes three kinds: empiricistm subjectivism and scientific SAMPLE. The empiricist perfects to depend on his own experience to select. The subjectivism perfects to his own wish, and the last kind perfects to representative scientific sample. With the help of the scientific theories, people should analyze the new collecting information to develop the cognition forward. The view of the history is to study the historic subjects .~As the historic forms of existent subjects, the historic subjects can provide people with more information to change the current world. The historic subjects are the current things in the past and lies in the historic documents or relics. So there are no real existent forms. 揘othino can become the first direct choke to teLl people the past but all kinds of documents or relics?(human shanghai translation publication, 1985 P25 1). The key point of histoiy view is understanding and explanation. Here the understanding indicates that the main body masters the whole object. Undemtanding and explanation can reflect each other. The understanding is the first and determines the later. In addition, the view of future is another key point. The inevitable history trend ruled by disciplines provides us evidence on the future. Predicting future is that during practices the main body speculate on the trend and status of the development impersonally. ~we should put forward our ideas and explanations. and then find planS, polices and strategy at the basic of facts as our... |
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