On The Economic Policies Of The Yongzheng Period

In Yongzheng period. Qing dynasty took series of economic measures which induded economic referm.One. in the aspect of agriculture. Government went on adjusting and strengthing the essential role of agriculture, firstly. government encouraged peasants to plough and till meticulously. secondly, government build irrigation works to ensure agriculture production, thirdly, government adjusted opening up virgin soil policy to increase cultivated land, lastly, government encuraged peasants take many measures to develop forrestry and stockrasng.Two. government attached inportance to agriculture but did not despire trade, on the premise of ensuring agricultural production., government gave trade certain devlepment chance. Qingdynasty adoptted flexibl policy. These measures not only strenthen administrating trade, but also gave much care to businessmen, especially in the aspect of foreign trade goverment opened Miner and tea market, which animated foreign trade with eantera sorth Asia countries.There. In Yongzheng period, government adopped severe miner and tea system, which even included copper miner, but in this period, there appeared many problems which started from price of coin money going up because of storage of copper miner and Casting Coin money covertly in private, because the adoption of forbiding Copper miner Could not Solve these problems,. government had to relax fofbidding Copper miner which increased production of raw material of Casting Coin money and relxed thecrisis of Currenly system and promoted the development of mineralogy.Four, in the Yongzheng period, in order to improve financial Conditions of national treasury vacancy and so on, governmen took many steps to clearing up deficit and bills due. with the adoption of the policy, government also recitified bureaucracy and bad social tendencies. Qingdynasty government also gave officials much money to make them be honest in official duties, this became a system which had a significance of modern financial budget and finacial accounts, thirdly, government reformed system of corvee and popularize the "merge of land and population" law. which not only ensure government's corvee income, but alleviated the burden of c ommon people.Five, owing to the speciality of Qingdynasty. Qing goverment gave special care to livinghood of BaQi people, in order to solve many problems about livinghood of Baqi, government gave favoured treatment to Baqi people and offered them much work opputunity.In a word, the Yongzheng period is an important part of " KangQian flouring time".which succeeded Kangxi period an procceed Qianlong period, moreover, this period had an important role in Qing history. Marxism hold that superstructure is determined by economic base. Yongzheng period is an importnt historical period, so we can not deny that these economical measures lead to strong econmic base which had signficant effect and kept society continuing development in the base of Kangxi period and build the sound foundation foreign long flouishing period.