This thesis combines the applications of documentary historical materials and New Qing History,taking Emperor Yongzheng's Comment in Chinese on Memorials Submitted to Him ??????????? as a central view of point to discuss Emperor Yongzheng's ruling ideology and methods.By the two views of“inner-outside" and "top-bottom",this thesis focuses on the Manchu-Han sense and relationship,prince-minister relationship,official system.Eventually,this thesis comes to the conclusion that there are deviations between Yongzheng's ruling ideals and practical effects.These deviations lead the whole society into a kind of obvious or potential status of unbalance.This unbalance influences the development of Chinese history after the 18th century. |