| The dream culture of China that came into being in pre-Qin dynasty is an important part of the whole traditional cultural heritage. And the dream culture had a far-reaching influence on the creation of later romantic literature. Dream poems are a peculiar flower in the garden of dream culture .It came into being with the appearance of dream culture, and its development is special. This paper mainly analyze the developmental trace of dream poem in Tang dynasty, undoubtedly Li Bai and Li He are the remarkable poets in this trace. This paper composed of four portions. I attempt to understand and study dream poems of Li Bai and Li He with the comparative method. In the first portion I mainly summarize the dream poems'contents of Li Bai and Li He, which are pursue, expression and nepenthe for Li Bai's wonderland and drinking world and flying, pleasure and crying for Li He's heaven and hell. The dream poem of Li Bai and Li He are summarized in the second portion. From four aspects, which are imago artistic conception, the essence of sensibility, the ideaistic intention and the characteristic of art, I have compared and analyzed the heterogeneity of the same part and the same component of different part in Li Bai and Li He's poems. In the third portion, I have probed into the source of Li Bai and Li He's dream poems and have anatomized the decisive factor of psychology in the dream poems from four main aspects, which are the precipitate of historical culture, the impersonal and obvious time character, the personal fortune and the subjective or intrinsic metal mechanism. The fourth portion elucidate that the dream poems offer the shelter to Li Bai and Li He on the spirit from the chill redeem, solitude redeem, anima redeem and emotion redeem. The dream poems satisfy the potential wills deep in their mind at a certain extent and adjust their unbalanced heart temporally and symbolically. Experiencing the dream condition consciously is the regular method for archaic Chinese clerisy to revolt the common customs. Li Bai and Li He both have the strong emotion to server their motherland while their dream poems told us clearly that the results of aspiration were elusion and drifting away from the custom. Through unveiling the hearts of the two representative poets, we can elucidate the evolvement process of the spirit about literator in Tang dynasty. So this paper is beneficial to research more deeply various lives in Tang dynasty society. |
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