Puxian Dialect Particle

Based on the linguistic facts, the dissertation offers a general explanation to the auxiliary words system of FuJian PuXian dialect, focusing on the structural auxiliary words and aspectual auxiliary words. It also tries to discuss the usage of the related words.The dissertation constructs with two parts: the structural auxiliary words and aspectual auxiliary words.The author discusses the first part from three sides. First, the PuXian dialect auxiliary words, corresponding to the structural auxiliary words in Mandarin "de(的)" "di(地)" ("de1" "de2" "de3"), are introduced by raising its tags. The original of the tag---[E](诶) in the structural auxiliary words, is discovered by comparing its usage of the PuXian dialect auxiliary words with Mandarin. Secondly, it mainly concerns with the structural auxiliary words in PuXian dialect, corresponding to the structural auxiliary words---"de"(得) in Mandarin. The different tags in the capable complement and state complement are exemplified between the PuXian dialect and Mandarin by introducing "de" which appeared with them. The article describes the form and usage of narrative structure in the capable complement in PuXian dialect. It also explores the tags and its origin of the state complement structure in PuXian dialect. Thirdly, the essay concludes the similarities and differences between PuXian structural auxiliary words and the dialect of MingDong and MingNan.Likely, The second part discusses the aspectual auxiliary words from three sides. First, the explanation of the aspectual auxiliary words and its tags are presented. Secondly, auxiliary tags of the nine aspects (present perfect, continuous, perfect continuous, experienced, starting, future continuous, past perfect, instantaneous present, attempted present) in PuXian dialect are introduced from its usage to the original. Thirdly, the conclusion reaches in the similarities and differences of the tags between PuXian aspectual auxiliary words and the dialect of MingDong and MingNan.The dissertation discovers there are some differences in the auxiliary system between the PuXian dialect and Mandarin. The PuXian dialect has the rich performances and meaning. Simultaneously, PuXian auxiliary system, as its phonetic system, is in the transitional period of the dialect of MingDong and MingNan.