| A historical task of building a well-off society in an all-round way was given to the whole Party and national people in the 16th Party Congress. This is not a sign of speeding up the process of socialism modernization of our country, but also a picture of all-directedly developing the great cause of socialism in such fields as economy, politics, culture and so on. In addition to that, the needs of the times for self-building was raised in this Congress. Only to educate the persons with character and appearance of modern spirit accords with the essential demands for building a well-off life in an all-round way, and really modernizes our country. As DengxiaoPing put it, whether work could be done well or not in china, whether socialism and reform and opening could last or not, whether economy could develop faster or not. All these depend on man in a sense.That Karl Marx probe the question on human nature in a scientific way of practice materialism not only makes us appreciate the trend of human nature from ancient Greek philosophy to the western philosophy of modern times, but also has an instructive meaning for us to improve man's qualities and even promote his spiritual demands and educate all-round development socialism new man and realize the Objective of building a well-off society smoothly.This article stresses on studying the theory of spiritual demands and value of modern times. In the premise of probing Karl Marx's general theory on human nature and provides valuable objective and guidance for speeding up man's overall development in a new era .It is divided into three parts.Part I . In this part it mainly elaborates Karl Marx's scientific connotation and basic thought on the spiritual demands of human beings and probes Karl Marx's source of theory on the spiritual demands of people and his theory logic and prinples on human beings and some present western thinker's opinions and effect on Karl Marx's thought.Part II. In this part it mainly elaborates the contemporary value of Karl Marx's theory on the spiritual demands of human beings. It mainly reflects it's accelerating function of overall development of human beings and all-round progress of society, and it's instructive function of forming a sound living way in the era of global economy and social reform and it's function of forming the opinion on harmony between man and nature. Only when we insist on accepting the theory guidance of Karl Marx's thought on spiritual demands of human beings could we understand scientifically the demand and nature and value of human being and reality of human being's overall development, and could we avoid refusing the reasonable demand for material and overcome the state where people blind to pursue material enjoyment under the condition of market economy and could we make material civilization more affluent, spiritual civilization more prosperous, political civilization more developed and ecological civilization more harmonious.Part III. In this part, it mainly illustrates how to realize all kinds of conditions of Karl Marx's theory on the spiritual demands of human beings during the historical stage of building a well-off society in an all -round way. It mainly contains that development is the first task, sticking to the economic construction stably; promoting the substantial conditions which meets the spiritual needs of human beings; enhancing the construction of democracy and political civilization; creating the political premise where the spiritual demands ofhuman beings can be realized; trying hard to improve the ideological and cultural qualities; and realizing the all-round development of man's ideological and spiritual life and so on .Karl Marx's theory on man's spiritual demands has substantial contents and far-reaching meanings. A lot of scholars have made a thorough study in this area, I think there will be more scholars paying attention to this. From now on the study will take further to probe into the distinguish of reasonable and unreasonable spiritual demands under the condition... |
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