Gene Ethical Discussion

In the 20th century, gene research gained at very fast speed development, and formed against nature high and new technology group, owing to countless scientists unwearied explore. However, " Science and technology is a handful of a two-edged sword" . On the one hand, it can advance the rapid development of life science and medicine, meanwhile, and drive the revolutionary change of agriculture and medical care; it has very important value of science, economy and society. On the other hand, it also brings a series of pressing and complicated ethical problem for people, and puts forward austere challenge to tradition ethical views. For example, how to protect the production of the human genome plan, how to avoid gene discrimination towards gene bug, heredity general examine or filter and gene therapy towards gene bug, how to use and protect individual heredity information in reason, ethical limitation of human stem cell research, etc.The thesis introduces the rising and development of gene science and technology and the contributions for the human being in brief, home analyzing the right & ethical puzzles of gene research, pleading, oppugning and scanning the right to gene know the inside story, gene patent and gene privacy from the ethnics aspect. At the same time, it expounds ethical issue that ethical problem existent and we should turn about, human embryonic stem cells research and gene therapy and the share of gene resources. Emphasizing people must use value reason restrict scientific reason, use moral idea and ethical principles to guide the whole process of human generesearch. At one time, in order to ensure human gene research to abide to ethical principles from internal mechanism and extrinsic mechanism, we must continuously strengthen the sense of moral responsibility of scientists who engage human gene research and give full play to the ethical committee's and law's and the public opinion's judgment and supervision, In the end, in order to insure the noble moral aim of human gene research benefiting human society, this thesis concludes that we must probe into bioethics more home and more earnestly.