Yu Xia, Shang And Zhou Occasion Of Western Liaoning Province District Of Build And Ancient Family

The district of Liaoxi is a regional concept of a history and culture, it includes the southeast of Neimenggu, the west of Liaoning, the Northeast of Hebei and Beijing and Tianjin area on the whole. According to the record of some documents, there is direct contact between the district of Liaoxi and the central plain area as far back as five-emperor times. During the period of Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, this district belongs to the You state in " Yaodian ", Ji state in " Yugong" , the You state in " Erya" and the You state of " Zouli" respectively. From the archaeological point of view, the array of the archaeological cultures that survive successively and develop in this period includes the Longshan culture, Xiajiadian lower-layer culture, Weiyingzi culture, Xiajiadian upper-layer culture mainly here. Through the combination of the document's study and archaeological research, the author thinks, in the period of Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties,the change of the establishment of Liaoxi area not only has close connections with the prosperity and decline of the archaeological culture of this district , but also every state's geographical district is basically unanimous with the distribution range of the archaeological culture of this district in the corresponding period. So, the record about the establishment of the district of Liaoxi the period of Yu,Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties about the supposition in documents has its historical basis. During the Yu and Xia dynasties, main residents belong to the clans of Yuyi and Niaoyi in this district; when it comes to the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the main ancient clans that successively survive and develop around here are the clans of Guzhu, Sushen, Shanrong and Donghu. In addition, on the basis of documents, using such researching results as philology , archaeology , cultural anthropology ,etc., we can study tentatively on the acient state , geographical district of acient clan ,the clan belonging, the production and the society's conditions of the district of the Liaoxi, which has positive meanings for the discussion about the origin of the civilization in liaoxi undoubtedly.