Study On Ancient States And Ancient Tribes Of The Jing River Basin And Their Interaction And Integration During The Shang And Zhou Dynasties

The Jing River Basin is an important origin of ancient Chinese civilization.As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties,this basin has given broth to a number of ancient kingdoms and tribes.They either accept the Zhou royal family,submitted to the royal family,maintained the stability of the northwest frontier,or existed independently,which together formed the early political forces of The Jing River Basin.As early as in the Yin and Shang dynasties,there were many ancient kingdoms in this area,which can be seen in the ancient books of Mixu(密须),Ruan(阮)and Bin(豳).These ancient kingdoms were all located in Gansu province in the Jing River Basin,independent of the regime system of the Shang Dynasty,and were an important gateway of the Shang Dynasty in northwest of China.In addition to the above ancient kingdoms recorded in the literature,there are many tribes in this area,for example,Ge(戈),Quan(犬),Qiang(羌),etc.At present,the academic circle has made more in-depth research on its geographical location,ethnicity and other factors through a large number of archaeological data.After the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty,the number of ancient kingdoms and ancient tribes in the Jing River Basin was increasing.Among them,it can be seen that the ancient kingdoms,such as Mi(密),Shen(申),Lu(吕),and Rui(芮),all submitted to the rule of the Zhou royal family and defended the gateway to the northwest.In addition,through the archaeological research in recent years,some newly unearthed ancient kingdoms was confirmed again,such as Hei(潶),Luan(),Liang(量),Guai(乖),and Bing(并),etc.These ancient kingdoms are established in Ling tai of Gansu province,accept the rule of the western zhou dynasty,among them,Hei(潶)and Luan()were Yin adherents,they were moved to Ling tai of Gansu province when the western zhou dynasty for its garrison and combat mission.In addition to the above ancient kingdoms,this area is also the origin of the Jung tribes,the more famous tribes are Yiqu Rong(义渠戎),Wu Shi Rong(乌氏戎),Qu Yan Rong(朐衍戎),they and the Shang and Zhou royal family,and the surrounding ancient kingdoms has various exchanges and contacts,which are also an important link in ethnic exchanges.After the analysis of the specific situation of the ancient kingdoms,the author analyzes the blend factors of The Jing River basin,mainly from four dimensions to discuss,they are The Jung tribes and zhou royal family,The Jung tribe and the ancient kingdoms of the western zhou,the royal family and the surrounding ancient kingdoms,Yin adherents and the surrounding ancient kingdoms,involving the blend of factors have unearthed artifacts and tombs,circulation migration,in-laws,war collision,system policy,etc.It can be seen that there are many direct or indirect exchanges between these ancient kingdoms and ancient tribes,and these exchanges and integration laid the foundation for the construction of the early Chinese national community,and influenced the construction of the Chinese national community in the later generations.