Study Of The Han Dynasty Grange

Tianzhuang is a kind of production organization which has big estate ownership as its foundation and body-compelled extra-economic labor rent charge or real object rent charge as its exploit form, managed by landlord in Han Dynasty. Having tight production control system, it is a self-sufficient economic entity which carries on the production and living in the manor.Tianzhuang appears about in earlier stage of West Han. It is the result of the development of social productivity. Then, the foundation of Tianzhuang such as privately owned big real estate and adhere-to population has been ready.The production in Han Dynasty Tianzhang, both in agriculture and handicraft, is diversified. Mass production and collaboration are much practiced in the course.The merchandise economic activity of Tianzhuang is very active. Under the influence of Tianzhuang's management method and Han Dynasty's policy, there have formed two markets inside and outside Tianzhuang. The trade in inside market is mainly for meeting the demand of the internal daily life. The trade in outside market is mainly for acquiring the currency and increasing in value.Tianzhuang lord is both patriarch of the clan and the core of Tianzhuang's dominion. In the workers of Tianzhuang, clansmen, retainer and other adhere-to people are the nation's men, but they all adhere to the Tianzhuang lord. Buqu is the private armed forces in Tianzhuang.Tianzhuang acts two roles in history. It cruelly exploits the workers in Tianzhuang, and acts as political and economic foundation of the separatist regime. At the same time, it is in keeping with the productivity development in that period, can promote the social and economic progress.This article contains three parts.The preface mainly deals with specifying a fact that Tianzhang has really existed in Han Dynasty. This part also introduces the current research condition of Han Dynasty Tianzhuang and explains the reason and meaning of choosing this topic.The body contains six aspects, treats the time and foundation of Han Dynasty Tianzhuang's appearance, Tianzhuang's basic status and its historic status and influence.1. Analyzing exca vation untombed and history document, specifying a fact that Tianzhuang has appeared in earlier West Han. Pointing out the foundation of Tianzhuang's appearance is privately-owned land and adhere-to population. And explaining the way of Tianzhuang lord getting land and population.2. Introducing those who found Tianzhuang are mainly nobility, bureaucrat, merchant prince, etc. Their Tianzhuang is great, having reasonable layout. For the sake of safety fortress is built.3. Specifying the condition of the agriculture and handicraft management in Tianzhuang. Taking use of Tianzhuang's management method and Han Dynasty's policy to explain the reason why it must be a kind of open economy with inside and outside two markets.4. Giving a new view of the relation between the Tianzhuang lord and the clansmen, retainer, adhere-to people, maid servant and Buqu.5. Analyzing the reason why Tianzhuang lord value much education affairs and those public activities whose core is sacrificing to their ancestry.6. Analyzing the role that Tianzhuang acts in Han Dynasty's economy and society, valuing Tianzhuang' advancement and limit.The conclusion mainly deals with explaining that Tianzhuang is in fact a small society. It is one miniature of Han Dynasty society.