Famine, The Environment And The Republic Of China Shandong Rural Society,

It is earlier that the research of the history of famine due to crop failures of Shandong starts, but the total research state allows of no optimist , study more systematic and more exhaustive to the famine due to crop failures of Shandong of Qing Dynasty. Modern especially the famine due to crop failures of Shandong during the period of the Republic of China is studied and has not still formed the system yet, so it is essential to remedy this shortcoming as soon as possible.During the period of the Republic of China, the natural calamity of Shandong is frequent, do not almost have annual calamity, and a lot of time erupt disaster-riddenly simultaneously. In a great deal of natural calamity, take water , drought as the core, secondly it is such calamities as locust , tide , earthquake ,etc, and endanger with floods to Shandong most heavy, this " the south suffer from waterlogging north drought " statement have heavy difference very " on a traditional one. The taking place frequently of natural calamity of Shandong, its natural geographical environment and climate are main inducement and basic prerequisite , but the natural disaster could lead to the anti-disaster ability that the famine still depend on a society and resist the calamity mechanism. The history and reality prove , steady politics , the society in order, economic development, material are abundant, it is sound to resist the calamity mechanism, the anti-disaster ability of the society is relatively strong, relieve the operation that the affair can usually be comparatively effective, famine due to crop failures too natural to get certain control, great calamity turn little calamity often , can prevent it on invisible. The famine due to crop failures can not be not merely controlled on the contrary, and the little calamity is often led to and hurt greatly.The heavy famine due to crop failures is not merely the old and traditional ecological environment in the influence village , and the victim of the disaster that the famine due to crop failures cause group, their life poverty, had not thought that grew, struggle earnestly on the verge of death. The famine due to crop failures has not only formed the vagrant of " braving the journey to the Northeast " tide, made the rural workforce fall sharply, influence such respects as rural population's age composition , proportion of sex and quality ,etc, having also caused a large number of land to go out of cultivation, farm animal's large quantities of death and price of the land drop etc. Policies of neglecting under different regime are different during the period of the Republic of China, the policy of neglecting of period of the Northern Governmentrelies mainly on giving temporary relief, have few jobs of getting a permanent cure of building the irrigation works o The period of national government of Nanjing, make very great progress no matter taking precautions against natural calamities , providing disaster relief in attention degree, but because political corruption, financial resources are tired , the government lacks ability and resolution of combatting a natural disaster, therefore the effect is very little. Neglecting the policy and paying attention to treating both principal and secondary aspect of disease even more under the Communist Party of China's regime , pay attention to mobilizing the masses, take the mass line, put emphasis on relying on one's own efforts , realize producing for saving oneself, make very great effect. Except that the officer relieves , it is quite active too that justice is relieved at this moment, have obtained certain achievement.