Historical Survey Of The Rural Cooperative Medical System In Shandong Province

Rural Corporation Medical system, as a basic system of medical work in the countryside, is one of the important parts within the whole social security. It has influenced the social development deeply.In the 1950s, Rural Corporation Medical system sprang up with the Agriculture Corporation movement and then developed little by little. As a good try to solve the farmer's medical problem, it interested socialists and academic field from the beginning. Especially about the 1960s, 1970s and 1990s, there were two study climaxes. The former studied it mainly in the opinion of political policy and too little in the opinion of academic theory. And the latter study became more mature and formed some new characters.We can divide the development of Rural Corporation Medical System of Shandong Province into four stages: embryonic stage, flourishing stage, hibernating stage and a second corporation stage. Every stage has its period success and also leaves many failure experiences.The traditional Rural Corporation Medical system referred to setup, personnel, money and so on. Among them, the most representative and the most living parts are the barefoot doctors, the money for the corporation and the movement "San tu, Si zi". The system, as an effective way of controlling the society and regulated system, was studied from these parts, which is the main idea of the paper. In the meanwhile, to show the historic features of the system, the environment and other factors must be included, like social culture, social psychology, the change of rural structure and the rural three-class medical net.At present, the experiment work of the New Rural Corporation Medical System becomes more and more popular, which makes the system face another key development period. The traditional Rural Corporation Medical system of Shandong Province will be made a historic study. Its features will be shown correctly and entirely to give a proper historic place. All of these will help new Rural Corporation Medical system extend the train of thought to prompt the quality. And then the work of rural area will have an all-round and continuous development.