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Qing Dynasty, Shandong Postal System Dynasty

Posted on:2007-12-22Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L L ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2205360182493207Subject:History of Ancient China
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Postal routes are the ancient instrument for the transmission, reception of visitors, transit of goods and the establishment of communications and transport organizations. It is through the effective application of the rule of one of the tools is one way our ancient transport. In peacetime, Postal routes notice to convey decree, communication links between the central and local governments and local bonds;In wartime, it is flying on military intelligence, combat command powerful tool;Encountered major incident, it is for the government to take special measures to address the very important means of the accident.Postal routes originated in primitive communal disintegration, the country emerged after slavery;Sui and Tang dynasties in the early period of shape;By Yuan, Postal routes were dominant;Ming and Qing period, postal routes became complete name, postal routes reached peak period, but also the beginning of its decline. Postal routes of the Qing dynasty installed in Shandong experienced Tim-Tim is located - the abolition of the process, And the road connecting Shandong is a four important roads, which are the two official capital of a country road leading to the Guangdong and Fujian. Postal routes to the management style central and local levels hours, the local and state level management and sub-provincial levels, experienced local management in the reform and the practice of prolonged, eventually identified specific management system.As rulers efforts in the former-, medium-, Mail name played a major role in it, the transmission of documents, service to passengers, transit of goods, speed and efficiency. Shandong is a national postal routes to the local Shandong places rule and Shandong important tool to safeguard the rule. Postal routes in Shandong while also a very important role, its role is highlighted in the economy, advanced surface transport for the economic development of Shandong commodities, a canal along the two types of commercial and inland towns.From the Qianlong mid-Mail name on the ills exposed, the more stations victims, innocent victims Road, the victims of indiscriminate charges, throughsuffering, and leave the victims and so forth. Shandong harassment is serious;Corruption, a serious shortfall;Yi Lu has been completely ruined;Coupled with the West in modern times and modern communications technology into the development of mode of transportation, postal services, the ancient regime began its recent restructuring, Shandong Mail name founded Telegraphic Agency and the establishment of post offices after two steps, completed its recent restructuring.
Keywords/Search Tags:Qing dynasty, Shandong, postal routes
PDF Full Text Request
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