Israel's National Security Strategy In The 1990s Study

The 1990's, the end of cold war and the eruption of Gulf War make the world pattern and the Middle east situation during the profound transformation. Israel, as the key country of the Middle East problem, its national security suffers the impact fiercely. In order to adapt the world events and the Middle East security pattern new change, Israel has carried on the large scale adjustment to its national security strategy, and has realized break-through and innovation of "security tradition " formed in these decades to founding the state to a great extent. It can be said that the 90's Israel national security strategy experienced "has asked peace from the cold war time by the strength" to "to trade peace by the land" painful reforming.This article takes the Israel national security interests as analysis point, take the national security strategy formation, the development, the adjustment as the clue, synthesizes "the theory - practice" the dialectical relational principle constructs the analysis frame using the contemporary west international relations theory main school - realism theory and the Marxism, from the theory thought, the practice innovation, the main characteristic and the future affection four aspects to carry on the analysis to the 1990's Israel national security strategy and to summarize the induction. With the aid of in this analysis overhead construction, this article mainly divides into five chapters from the content:First chapter mainly founds a nation until before the two-pole pattern disintegration after the Jew national survival question and Israel this section of times safe struggle to carry on the historical review and the summary, at the same time auxiliary by the west realism international relations theory elaborated that the Israel national security strategy is the establishment above the foundation of the profound realism world outlook and the philosophic thinking, the power balance and the deterrence are its two grand strategy props.Second chapter mainly embarks from the relationship of Israeli and America, the relationship of Israeli and Palestine, the relationship of Israeli and Turkish these three aspects, thoroughly inspects how to adjust and innovate its national security strategy in the 1990's facing the fierce change of Middle East geopolitical pattern and the world events in the post-cold war era. Concretely saying, Israel national security strategy has the striking characteristic in the entire 1990's and has embodied contradictory unification of conservation and innovation.