Subversion And Transcendence

Nietzsche was quite a disputed character in the history of western ideology. Completely different conclusion may be drawn from different point of view. In the viewpoint of this thesis, although Nietzsche philosophy is complicated, and he had been animadverting against Metaphysics all his life, his philosophy remains in the field of Metaphysics, and he himself is totally a Metaphysics ideologist.What is different, Nietzsche's Metaphysics exceeds the basic point of traditional Metaphysics, which affirms the over-sensibility-world and denies the life. By the internal unification of the will to power, eternal recurrence, and superman thoughts, Nietzsche builds up its philosophy upon the base of earth and life, and achieved the full affirmation of life and realistic world. Thus, it could be concluded that Nietzsche's Metaphysics is the most perfect Metaphysics.The preamble of this thesis briefs Heidegger's understanding of Nietzsche, and sets forth that Nietzsche is a Metaphysics ideologist, however, he is not the last Metaphysics ideologistThe first part of the thesis states Nietzsche's animadvert against the traditional Metaphysics. Firstly, it introduces the history of the traditional Metaphysics, and points out that the forming of western Metaphysics-ontology,Metaphysics- epistemology largely relies on the methodology of logos thinking. Nietzsche's animadvert against Metaphysics is firstly focus on the making up of the"being"of"God","Soul"and"material"etc, thus, he eliminates the distinction of the said"real world"and"feint world", and he further points out that the essence of the traditional Metaphysics is logos making up. By the elimination of the concepts of substance,dichotomy form subject and object,rational Cognition, on which the traditional Metaphysics based on, Nietzsche has achieved the powerful animadvert and denounce against the traditional Metaphysics.The second part of the thesis states the concept and reason that Nietzsche is a Metaphysics ideologist. This part begins with the historic activities of nihilism, and pointes out that Nietzsche's nihilism is still a concept of value instead of a concept of being, as...