Linzhang Dialect Several That The Composition Of The Tense And Aspect,

Linzhang dialect,which belongs to the Cizhang part of Jin dialect, is an in-between dialect from Jin dialect to Jilu dialect. Linzhang dialect has its own feature in three aspects of phonetic , vocabulary and grammar, particularly in the aspect.This paper takes aspect of Linzhang dialect as subject matter, mainly five words: 唠₁, 唠₂, 嘞₁, 啦₁ and 啦₂. Among these five words, 唠₁, 嘞₁, 啦₁ are in the middle of the sentence and express perfective meaning purely, while the others are used at the end of the sentence and express mood meaning besides this;啦₁ can be used only in indicative sentence;while the others used in several kinds of sentence patterns, 唠₁ protrude the result of the thing, while 嘞₁ emphasize the process of it;嘞₁, 啦₁ make strictly restrictive conditions on their co-occur elements, while the others have few. This paper not only caries on detailed depiction on the five words, but also makes meticulous comparison about the their meaning and restrictive conditions of their usage, and carries on contrast with the related words of Putonghua.Moreover, this paper still describes a form "嘞₂" with continuous meaning, because the same phonetic form of ".lei" means two kinds of different aspect meanings and needs to take in to explain respectively on one hand;on the other hand, "嘞₂" and "呢1" in Putonghua resemble each other in their meaning and usages, therefore they can be compared each other.In addition, the description of five words with perfective meaning and one word with continuous meaning expresses a facet of aspect in Linzhang dialect, and can provide the data for the further research of Jin dialect and Linzhang dialect.