The Aspect Study Of Changzhan Dialect In Linxiang

Linxiang is located in the northwest of Hunan and is located in the border area of Hunan,Fujian and Hubei.Based on the field investigation and the previous research,this article makes an in-depth study of the aspect of Changzhan dialect.First of all,the author summarizes the collected data from field investigation and finds that there are nine categories in Changzhan dialect:perfect aspect,initial aspect,continuous body,experience aspect,progressive aspect,anticipatory aspect,transitory aspect,tentative aspect and iterative aspect.Secondly,it describes and analyzes the aspect of Changzhan dialect in terms of the collected corpus.The analysis finds that there are differences in verb selection,syntactic distribution,and pragmatics between Changzhan dialects with different signs of aspectl meaning;Changzhan dialect aspect system is mainly expressed by vocabulary means.The perfect aspect,the continuous aspect,and the initial aspect's difference between the Changzhan dialect and the common language is relatively large,and the difference in the rest is minor;the mood system of Changzhan dialect is mainly expressed by overlapping and additional grammatical means.In Changzhan dialect,the perfect aspect is mainly expressed by the following“?”,“?”,and“?”,in which“?”and“?”have similar syntactic distributions,but the former can occur or achieve,while the latter can only express achieve,and“?”can only be found at the end of sentence and continuation predicate;The continuous aspect is mainly expressed by attaching“?”and“?”.Both have a similar syntactic distribution,but the former is not restricted to verbs,and the latter is limited and contains judgment;The initial aspect is expressed through the attached“?”,and the greatest feature is the serious restrictions in the syntactic distribution and pragmatic;The experience aspect with the same common language,it is expressed by attaching“?”,it has a similar syntactic distribution with the common language,but it can only express once;The progressive aspect is mainly expressed through the adverbial component“?”,which is equivalent to the“in”in the common language;the anticipatory aspect is expressed by“??a?³⁵”;the iterative aspect is expressed by the overlapping of verbs;The transitory aspect mainly depends on the attachment of“??”and“??”;the The tentative aspect is accompanied by“??”,“??”and“???”to express.Thirdly,this article also compares the distinctive continuous aspect and perfect aspect in Changzhan dialect with the neighboring dialects,and provides new ideas for the attribution of Changzhan dialect.The analysis found that Changzhan dialect has the most common points with the Southwest Mandarin,and it can be divided into Southwest Mandarin.Finally,this article also explores the source of the forerunner of the“??a?³⁵”,and finds that it may be influenced by the Hakka dialect in Pingjiang.