Tang Fengshan Literature Study

In ancient Chinese cultural history, "FENGSHAN" is one of the most characteristic cultural phenomena, the meaning and affect of it are profound.This kind of ceremony which is held on Tai Shan Mountain to offer sacrifices to the heaven and the earth by the emperor.It is enriched in a lot of cultural messages and includes the connotations of religion, politics, military, literature and many other aspects. Furthermore, with the development of " FENGSHAN" , plentiful of the relevant documents were produced in history.It includes the words carved on the stone which is used in the ceremony, yudieshu and some kind of the memorials presented to the emperor to suppose or object the " FENGSHAN" .There are three relevant documents of "FENGSHAN" were recorded in Anthology,which included the Fengshan of SiMa Xiang ru. With the vicissitude of the time, the later generations only can understand the system of "FENGSHAN" through the relevant documents, and at the same time, the system of "FENGSHAN" laid the foundation of the emergence and development of the documents. In short, the study of documents and the system of it are supported to each other. Most of the predecessors often ponder over the problem of "FENGSHAN" through its position on politics and history, this thesis collected and putted in order the documents of "FENGSHAN " before the Tang dynasty, and manage to understand the "FENGSHAN " and "FENGSHAN" articals on the foundation of documents' study. This paper try to surmount the limits of the one-sidedness which the predecessors only look the "FENGSHAN" as the problems of politics and history, try to display, in the cultural background. The status and influence of the "FENGSHAN" style this kind of special literary form in the literary history.