Kant's Deontology In The Practice And Theory Of Contemporary Bioethics

The present age life science and technology developed fast, the problem that it brings about is pounding the traditional ethics moral concept, also gives new challenges to life science and technology study. The genetic engineering and clone technology testifies the humanity has the great strength all under the guidance of science reason, but technology itself has no way to judge the value , and also has no way to prove its value rationality. The purpose of science ought to be the happiness for human being, people's dignity, right ought to be taken seriously;The science and technology accelerates to progress, the morals actually relatively lag, As a result of flaw in human science and technology morals, the negative influence already went far beyond it to affect itself in life science and technology study; Modern life morality not only contains professional demand of traditional medical morality to medical worker, but also even more emphasizes the unification of the responsibility, voluntary and value. The globalization trend definitely brings about the globalization of life science and technology study, the scientific research personnel must set up global responsibility consciousness right away , and structure one kind of new model of life ethics in the whole world that everybody observes commonly.Morality philosophy and life philosophy field again and again was used for answering these ethics problems, the life ethics research seeks the enlightenment and the guidance from person's essence, the most basic values.This article embarks from the Kant deontology philosophy basic concept, attempts diligently life ethics practice and the theory "Solid however" passes "appropriation" get to "should however" of the Kant deontology, "the person is the goal" , "the universal legislation" , "the will autonomy" of Kant deontology is the Neo-Confucianism reasonable essence, namely one universal rationalism and to person's equality, the dignity as wellas the autonomy persists .Using "the person is the goal" of Kant deontology instructs contemporary the life ethics practice and the theory should take person's dignity, person's basic right research. The paper simply has combed "the person is the goal" theory origin; has reconsidered in the history "the eugenics" tragedy and "World War II" center to person's dignity disregarding; looked straight ahead now in the medical service and the life research and knows the circumstances of the matter the agreement power indifference to the.life power; finally proposed in the life ethics practice must initiate person's dignity and person's basic right Namely at any time must regard as the person is the goal regards, does not injure the person, takes in the medical service and the life research person's right to independence and knows the circumstances of the matter the agreement power, takes person's right of privacy and so on. Finally, regards as to person's life respect is "the person is the goal" the highest performance, reveals in person's life power importance as well as the life in the medicine and the life science, carry forward the humanitarianism tradition.Come to plan the new canonical form structuring one kind of the whole world life ethics on a global scale "common legislation " using Kant deontology to comment on. Have used Kantian "common legislation " to accomplish guiding , have abandoned but his "a priori pure form " . The life science and technology having discussed a nowadays develops the necessity being going to take reason as basis , needing one kind of common ethics; Have explained that being that the Kantian "common rationalism " communicates rectifies one kind of general world ethics outlook on values specially; And then return to life science and technology in the nowadays talk in developing process structure the whole world life ethics necessity and possibility (Globalization trends is the whole world life ethics become possible external cause , the outlook on values is tended towards and is the whole world life ethics become possible internal cause,form drawing but there existing in ethics different from to being the whole world life); Finally, from observing life ethics base line principle in studying and coming talk about the whole world life the aspect reinforcing life science and technology conversation in studying and exchanging two, the ethics structure builds.Guiding scientific research personnel's scientific and technological morals in the scientific and technological research of the contemporary life through the way that "self discipline of will. " for Kant's deontology theory, ethical self-disciplining the one that train scientific research personnel. Proceed from traditional humanistic view of medical science, the morals of the contemporary medical scientific research personnel of brief analysis are lacked; One that is to Kant "self discipline of will " go on, understand, discuss it to contemporary morals meaning of life; Finally, from the responsibility contained that "self discipline of will" , freedom, lofty three link degree come theory train medical scientific research personnel should have unique self-disciplining, self- mandatory, lofty ideal.