"qi Min Yao Shu" Adverbs

By taking Qi Min Yao Shu as its object, and traditional lexicology and modern linguistics and modern semantics as its method, this dissertation describes and analyzes the vocabulary of Qi Min Yao Shu with a light to reveal the aspect of Qi Min Yao Shu's adverb and attempts at some adverbial phenomenon in order to provide some help to the study of the history of Chinese Language. There are three chapters.The first chapter defines adverb, and lists various views. We summarize 202 adverbial vocabularies in Qi Min Yao Shu, carry on the classification to them., calculate each one to account for the proportion, and summarize, in these adverbs, the source to the antiquity and newborns in the Middle Ages Chinese (including new words, new meanings, and new grammatical functions), so as to observe the appearance and characteristics of the adverbs. Obviously the monosyllable adverbs occupy the superiority in the Middle Ages Chinese time, but in this time, adverb system takes disyllables as main symbol and main development tendency.The second chapter explains the adverb's development and evolvement of Qi Min Yao Shu with examples. The entire chapter divides eight sections. We introduce each hypo-adverb. In every Section, we describe and analyze from several aspects, such as new adverbs, old words newly use, new grammatical functions, and adverbs come of antiquity Chinese, and summarize each kind of adverb's basic grammatical functions. Doing these, we can seek the adverbs' rules of development and evolvement from Qi Min Yao Shu, which is the representation of the Middle Ages Chinese.The third chapter makes the summing-up to the disyllabic adverb. The complex-tone adverb's massively produces is the important characteristics in the development of the Middle Ages Chinese. We divide adverbs into the coordinate, modifier-subject, clinker-built, reanalyzed complex and additional adverbs in mode of word-building, and summarize the disyllabic adverbs' rules of development and evolvement.The summary. I wish we can acquaintance the adverbs' Basic language appearance in Qi Min Yao Shu. I also wish this article can afford some particular information for Chinese adverbs.