"scholars" Terms Of Address

With a long history and splendid civilization of the Chinese nation has always attached great importance to title. Early in the Qin Dynasty , such book as "method of comparing" was published (the latter as "Yi zhou shu"). later, the book of "Bai Hu Tong"was published in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which with the articles of "Lord", "earnings" etc. Liu Zhi ji has the book of "General History" with a chapter devoted to the description of the problem of title. Some novels included with some description of the title. And Some thesis about title were published by contemporary scholars. But in general, these remarks were scattered and not systematic.Due to limited space in papers, we can not right, "Scholars" of the title words from all angles each study. Therefore, in this paper, People' s Literature Publishing House in 1958 edition in 2000 a second copy of the "Scholars" master copy. When using previous research results from the three main aspects of "Scholars" of the title word for analysis.Pragmatic first from the perspective of rhetoric and the "Scholars" for the description of words with the words of Inquiry. First, "The Scholars" in the words chosen title word, not only by their own perspective, general principles but also by age, status, principles and the principles of courtesy several Pragmatic principles and but in a different role Pragmatic principles, have different functions of social indicators. Second, the interlocutors the identity of the parties, status, interlocutors talked with the relationship between motivation talk, attitudes, The author' s subjective desire, some word description of the characteristics and novel features of the arts and so on, Predicate is the use of symmetry play a role constraints.Derived from the second major study of Chinese history and the perspective of "Scholars" of the "first" and "respect", "Home", "homes", "stupid" and "shabby" King said. said word for classification as well as the individual title words of research, Thus, it reached a certain title or specific words used by the characteristics of the times and pragmatic rules and the scope of the phrase.The third "Scholars" of the "old" Appellation are mainly divided into five categories. We will study them from the syntax, semantic, cultural, description of customs and other etymological perspective. The first call was expressed as vocational words of the title. The second category of officialdom over each other between the King said that more than patrioism were supposed to place the King said. The third category for general social occasions table king said to be more kinship. The fourth category of people said the curse or arises said. Fifth into the "old ranked +", "old name +" and others. Right after "The Scholars" by the words of the title of the characteristics and cultural characteristics.Finally, "The Scholars" and the description of the use of words, the characteristics are summarized. If official title is archaic said characteristics, with some description of the term dialect features, and so on, However, "respect people of British Columbia itself, " courtesy feature is "The Scholars" appellation use of the basic characteristics.