| The Yuan Dynasty is a special period that the Han is ruled by Mongolian. In previous dynasties, Chinese gave great consideration to culture, but because Mongolian is ruled the world by force, thus it has once cancelled the imperial civil service examination test . Although it once restored several preliminary examinations afterwards, the amount was especially few, and the Han people is discriminated in the assignment. A generation of scholar lost the stepping-stone, so they have to be indulged in pleasures without stopping between prostiture and beautiful scenery. The reflection in the painting realm is that the painting of a literary suddenly gave rise to a new force, drawing lyricism source . As a Li-Guo school representative painter, Zhu De Run did as the same."Hun-Lun picture" is Zhu De Run's representative picture, which is painted in Li-Guo way. This picture is very simple, however, because of its annotation, it incured great dispution. This thesis draws up from two aspects to elaborate its significance. First, from image itself, state the literary painting and its artistics perception that were originated in the later Northern Song. Second, from the image in-depth significance , elaborates author's sense of loss of their official carreer and life. And this sense of disillusion of life is the general characteristic in Yuan Dynasty. Perhaps this also was the reason that Yuan picture has filled with emotion."Xiu Ye Porch picture" is painted for his good friend Zhou Jing An by Zhu De Run. This picture isn't painted in Li-Guo way, but in Dong-Ju way. It is painted with Pi-Ma-Cun and light purple-redo Compared with his former paintings , not only does "Xiu Wild Porch picture" aroma become more delicater, but also is its painting way more sparse which has clearly retired scholarship sentiment.From "Hun-Lun picture" to "Xiu Ye porch picture", It has demonstrated the sudden-change Of Zhu De Run's painting style, and it gave explanatory notes for change and transition from Zhao Song Xue to Ni-Huang. This is one kind of change in drawing interest. This kind of change has social and historical reason, and has environmental reason as well as human's art savors change .This thesis takes "Hun-Lun picture" and "Xiu Wild Porch picture" as a point of penetration, using sociology, literature theories, image theories, historical and textual research theories, to draw up development of Zhu De Run's style and to state the in-depth social significance and esthetics meaning under this picture. |