The Vocabulary Of The Modern Poetic Language Study

The key of the poetry language,which lies in one branch of the language continual series both sides with the scientific language, is describing human's innermost feelings emotion,and it is a internal circulation language.The poetry language's glossary has its own characteristic:bearing Poet's image and transmitting poet's emotion. Through processing more than 450,000 characters of modern poetry language materials and withdrawing 3508 words from them, this paper has formed Modern Poetry Language General Service Word Table; then after studying on this table, the author discovered that the characteristic of the poetry language's glossary in the structure including the advantage of the monosyllable note words' frequency;the good use of folds the sound word and the word unstaggered;the morphemes, such as "chuang" "chun" are utilized independently in the modern poetry language;and unfamiliar method making the modern poetry language different from the daily language in the grammar structure.On studying of the statistics of the parts of frequency of the modern poetry language,the author discovered the two kinds of function words: the auxiliary and the conjunction are used frequently in the modern poetry language, and are different from the daily language's characteristic.Through statisticing and describing the same words and the words just the moder poetry language has,which compared the first 200 words of the modern poetry language with the legal language, the life spoken language and literary work common words, I discovered the essential feature of the poetry language that are the internal circulation,and the emotionality, strong restric function of the poetry language's glossary character;the language body restricing the selection of the gloosary and the importance of the language body; the poetry language's glossary has a very big overlapping part with the daily language; the poetry language compared to the literary languageis the higher level language, so the poetry language should be independent from the literary language.Finally, this thesis has discussed the six restriction factors of the poetry language's glossary characteristic: the restriction of namely poetry language references;the restriction of expression way of "the emotion—image"; the restriction of poetry external form;the restriction of poetry language body; the restriction of deviation righteousness element combination dependence rule restriction and poetry language linguistic environment.