Decorative Features And Style Of The Traditional Houses Of The Bai Ethnic Group Studied

The purpose of This article is to analyze and induce comprehensively thoroughly to the historical and extant decorative culture of the Bai traditional people's houses in the base to unify the region characteristic and the humanities environment of the Bai living in Yunnan, and to analyze, induce and summarize the region characteristic in decorative culture of the Bai traditional people's houses as well as the way and the technique to inherit it in the contemporary interior design .The Bai traditional people's houses in Yunnan is wisdom of the crystallization the Bai ancients past through for over a thousand years to create and to derive various races outstanding construction culture. "Village village running water, household household flower growing" is the characteristics of the Bai village, with its rich architectural culture, for instance, unique layout of the courtyard, the garden greenery,Wall screening house from gate and Gate tower, white wall gray tiles, the roof slope, the eave to the Chinese style pavilion,pale ink color painting,fine woodcarving and stone carving and marble screen, clay sculpture and so on, embodies the distinctive ethnic and local characteristics. The Bai traditional people's houses in Yunnan is the material form of the Bai traditional culture, and the stylized architectural forms created by the Bai people to adapt to the natural environment, lifestyle Bai and folk customs. From site selection to create, from indoor to outdoor, from the whole space to decorative detail all embody the essence of traditional culture.This article's research results indicated the decorative formation of the Bai traditional people's houses is the result which many factors affect together: the unique geographical position and the climate were survival soil of the Bai traditional people's houses, the Chinese culture influence have provided the basis for the construction and decoration of the Bai traditional people's houses, the developed economy promoted decoration development of the Bai traditional people's houses, the exquisite remarkable handicraft raised the decoration level of the Bai people's houses, the idea and spirit like the religious belief,the rituals of state rank, geomancy consciousness, prays welcomes auspicious and so on breed the rich culture connotation of the Bai traditional people's houses; the decorative features and artistic style of the Bai traditional people's houses are expounded through the decoration technique, the key parts of the decorations and other decorations and so on three parts. The decoration techniques of the Bai traditional people's houses include the woodcarving,the stone carving,the colored drawing,the clay sculpture,grips dyes and the wax printing and so on, the key parts of the decorations manifest in aspects like gate tower,wall screening a gate,gable,porch heart wall and grounds, other decorations have the garden landscape,the material and the color application and so on. Through the analysis indution and summary of the papers, it is pointed the ways and means of transmission that the Bai traditional people's houses are inherited in contemporary interior design: the contemporary use in designs of the Bai traditional people's houses,the contemporary use in natural materials,the contemporary use in color and the contemporary use in thinking and convey moods.