New Text Book Of Rhyme

As one of initial Chinese literature handed down from ancient times, Jinwen Shangshu systematically reflects the politics, history and the social condition. It's the important references to people's research of the phenomenon of the language of the ancient times as well as the important document basis of the history.Predecessors frequently took the model crambos documents which represented by Shijing as the object of study of phonology but ignore Shangshu. As"prose", Shangshu's rhyming is different from general crambos documents, so there is a vital significance in the study of the rhyming of Jinwen Shangshu. Author exhausts the statistics of its rhyming words, listing the rhyming characters and calculating the rhyming times to see the rates of co-rhyme to summarize the rhyming category.The thesis divides into three chapters.The first chapter is"The introduction of rhyming parts". Author sums up the crambos of Jinwen Shangshu, then by analyzing and connecting the total rhyme units, we summarizes the rhyme system to 29 rhyming parts. The chapter introduces the rhyme system in detail, analyze the construction of vowel of the 29 rhyming parts of Wang sir. Lastly, it summarizes important methods of the study.The second chapter is"The analysis of Jinwen Shangshu's rhyming". There are two parts, Tongyun and Heyun. Organizing the rhyming parts according to the coordination of high and level tones, rising tones and entering tones which can change mutually in the condition that the important vowel is the same, it is Tongyun. The vowel is close, the vowel is the same but not belongs to Duizhuan, rhyme tail is the same and the vowel is close, they are Heyun. There are many Heyun phenomenon in Jinwen Shangshu, and they are complex, it is maybe the common ground of"prose".The third chapter is"The rhyme examples of Jinwen Shangshu". It includes the distribution and position of crambos. There are rhyming of parallelism sentences, rhyming of antithesis sentences, rhyming of neat sentences and rhyming of the same words in the distribution of Jinwen Shangshu. The position of crambos includes the position in sentence and the position in rhyme unit. The former are sentence tail rhyme and function word foot. The latter, if there is a same rhyming part, then it can be rimed to the end by one rhyming part; if there are two or more rhyming parts, the it must change the rhyming part. We can see the distinctive quality of Jinwen Shangshu's rhyming by the analysis to its rhyme examples.