Analysis Of Shanxi - Women Produce Movement

Base area of resistance against japan in Jin-cha-ji is the national capital area, is been seriously ruled by feudalism, before the sino-japanese war erupts, the overwhelming majority woman is imprisoned in the family, nearly does not participate in production, they don't have economical, political and social position. After the sino-japanese war erupts, it is extremely essential to mobilize women to attend in the sino-japanese war, it not only is the need of national sino-japanese war in this great time, but also has close relationship with women's vital interest. The wartime mobilization approximately experiences three stages: the mobilization in the newly established and comprehensive construction time, the mobilization in the winding development times and the mobilization in the high tide time. It adopted three ways: the organization mobilization, the policy mobilization, the political mobilization. The three ways mutually coordinated and complemented one another. The scope of the mobilization unceasingly expands, and the dynamics also unseasingly strengthens. Through the widespread mobilization work, women gragually acquired "the work was honorable" consciousness, which laid the foundation for the development of the production campaign.The production campaign development is approximately divided into three stage: production campaign in preliminary development and development phase, production campaign in winding development phase and production campaign in high tide stage. It has carried on the agricultural production and the subsidiary production in each stage, but also has its characteristic in each time. In the preliminary development and the developing process, agricultural production is the subject, subsidiary production initially develops; In the winding development phase, the agricultural production and the subsidiary production all have the development, and has surpassed the preceding stage; In the high stage, the agricultural production and the subsidiary production all widely develops, its scale and scope have greatly surpassed the first two stage. Along with the unceasing development of production campaign, its organization form, work form, the work characteristic have also changed. The production campaign has supported the war of national liberation, prowided the material guarantee for the sino-japanese war. At the same time, it caused the women to obtain the certainly independent economic status, improved their political status, promoted the family to be harmonious, changed the women's old habits and customs. Because of the especial environment in the war time, the production campaign unavoidably has some insufficiencies, for example: the mobilization process has been excessively quickly and has the formalized mistake, the mobilization has the imbalance, has not mobilized various women to paticipate in the production campaign,the wartime mobilization has the obvious utility color. Although the production campaign has some deficiency, its positive role is remarkable, the production campaign has written a glory page in the history of Chinese woman movement.