Study On The Calamity And Relief Of Huabei Anti-Japanese Imperialism Base Area

The Huabei Anti-Japan Imperialism Base Area was the biggest base area which under the leading of the Chinense Communist Party during The Anti-Japan Imperialism War, which lied in a very important position for overcame Japan Imperialism in end. In addition to fighted to cruel Japanese invader, the people and the army had to dealed with the challenge of natural calamity. During Anti-Japan Imperialism War, all kinds of calamity attactted the HuaBei base area, the biggest among them included the HuaBei flood calamity in 1939, the Zhongyuan drought calamity in 1942-1943 and the Huabei locust calamity in 1943-1945. All of these calamity not only prolonged a long time, but also covered intensive scope and made a very serious result. Besides these enomous disaster, hail calamity and insect calamity and beast calamity attacted the Huabei base area now and then. The harmness of Japanese invader's brutality was more severe then natural calamity. A great deal of chemical poison and fatal virus had been threwd in by Japanese soilder to cunteless innocent Chinese, they suffered enomous touture even all of their family members had been skilled. All of these disaster resulted in a series of social problem, which affected in a serious extent to the consolidation and development of HuaBei Anti-Papan Imperialism Base Area.The reasons for frequent calamity had visited in the Huabei base area were variety, except for the Japanese invader's brutality, a lot of social reasons lied in it, such as a long-term unreasonable cultivation which destroyed the Ecological balance, the frequent calamity in history destroyed the productivity with enomous degree, the ruler of all times as deprived the people as possible that made the people poverty excessively, so they lacked the capability for invested to produce and increased productivity, the warlords tangle warfere befroe the war of resist Japanese and the bandit runned wild and harassment of the reactionaries of kuomintang in wartime, and so on. Besides all of these, the climate of short of rains and the rainfall were uneven in HuaBei and the complicated geographial feature were important causes.The people and the army of HuaBei base area which encounted natural and man-made calamity hadn't lost their hope, the party and the government also given a high attention. They drawed a series of policy for provided the disaster relief now and then, and established the principle of treatting both principle and secondary aspect of disaster and combined met the urgent need and developed produce together. In order to trun the policy into true, the government established regular institution, after a huge calamity visted, the government also established special committee for provieding relief, which helped revelant department to undertook the action of provideing relief or leading the action of provideing relief...