Zhu Guangqian Poetry Theory Research

Zhu Guangqian is a scholarly master of the modern history of China, he made great accomplishments not only in aesthetics, but also in poetry, psychology, philosophy, education, translation, and other aspects. He developed the traditional sentiment of the Chinese-style poetry for the systematized poetics. Poetics as the history of China's most modern literary theory of a systematic theory works for the development of China Poetics has made important contributions. His poetry on the theory of modern poetry construction is of important significance to the development of our new poetry also guiding value. As the center proposition, his thinking of Poetics is divided into three parts. This paper take his poem study thought as the central proposition, and can be divided into three major parts.Brief introduction, In this part, relative information is provided, such as the significance of the study, research status, and other relevant background.Part I, The first part outlined the road of life and poetic thinking. First, Guoxue origins, before entered the University of Hong Kong, the influence of Chinese traditional culture has laid a good foundation to Zhu Guangqian. Second, Western invasion, when he was in the University of Hong Kong, he began to accept Western thinking. Studying abroad in University of Edinburgh made him more widely accepted Western culture, especially Croce's aesthetics.Part II, discussed Zhu Guangqian's Poetics thinking. It is divided into five areas indoor to discuss his Poetics thinking theory system.First, the methodology of the poetics study. His study of poetry includes western mutual certification, extensive comparison, deep experience, and dared to question, criticize integrated. He integrated Western Poetics thinking and traditional Chinese culture, especially Croce's Intuition - performance, Bullough's psychical distance, Lipps'empathy, Karl Groos'inner imitation, Aesthetics of Chinese traditional culture grafted tree, for the Chinese to the development of literary theory has broad prospects. Western mutual illustrates his poems pioneering study of the Chinese method of vision; his poetic use of the method of comparison, opening a path of Comparative Poetics; he is not a superstition any doctrine of suspected spirit, and put theory in literary phenomenon to investigate to see whether the theory has explained the reality of the future generations should learn the spirit of practice.Second, the overall concept of Poetry. Poems are pure literature that have temperament. This is the distinction between poem and other non -literature. Firstly, Poem's content is pure literature, it put such a non-literary temperament to distinguish. Secondly, now that the form of poetry has temperament, put such a distinction between poetry and prose, poetry stress Pingze, rhyme, antithesis, and particularly Chinese ancient poetry, sound, Dun, has fixed the requirements of rhyme, and while there is no such prose requirements.Third, the theory of poetics logical starting point. Intuition is the theory of poetic logic starting point. Zhu Guangqian found the basis for selecting the first state to require an intuitive image directly from the aesthetics of Croce's aesthetics theory. Intuitive realm is the precondition for the formation. Poetry performance is a necessary part of Croce's theory, communication is not necessary, the necessary intuition is in the heart to a fun saturated imagery. Intuitive performance is art. Zhu Guangqian holds that communication is very important for the arts, artists and ordinary people of the difference lies in the fact can not think of the hearts of the images shown.Fourth, the basic theory of poetics areas. Zhu Guangqian gives a specific exposition of temperament and interesting, imagery, poetic realm, the rhythm of origin. Temperament and interesting generated psychological hub, imagery is the creation of the realm of poetry; intuitive image is a delight to the saturation independent the integrity of the image of self-sufficiency, it is beyond time and space, symbolic, image, integrity; poetry is the realm of taste and image fit; from the sound, Dun and rhyme three aspects, from the Chinese and English poetry, French poetry and rhythm of the phonological comparison of the Vowels and that the characteristics of Chinese poetry. He transformed Wang Guowei's "realm" theory by the agreement of taste and imagery, a scientific theory and analysis and construction. In the Construction of Poetics system, he paid a particular attention to the readers appreciate and has stressed the need of creativity in appreciate of poetry with unlimited in limited.Fifth, the exploring of the road to the development of poems. Zhu Guangqian thinks there are three elements of poetry: image, voice, temperament and interesting. Poetry and its more fantastic musical language is inseparable from poems to create new form of a national characteristics, which requires the traditional forms of inheritance national literature, including China classical poems and folklore, but also learning poetry to the West.Part III, the value of Zhu Guangqian Poetics. Major discussed the contribution to Chinese Poetics, also give a brief analysis of inadequacy of his theory.